Friday, September 4, 2020

Prelude to Foundation Chapter 18 Overthrow Free Essays

string(79) was helping Raych into a conventional ensemble that nor was very recognizable with. THALUS, EMMER-†¦ A sergeant in the equipped security powers of the Wye Sector of antiquated Trantor†¦ †¦ Aside from these absolutely unremarkable indispensable measurements, nothing is known about the man with the exception of that on one event he held the destiny of the Galaxy in his clench hand. Reference book Galactica 87. Breakfast the following morning was served in a niche close to the rooms of the caught three and it was extravagant for sure. We will compose a custom article test on Preface to Foundation Chapter 18 Overthrow or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now There surely was an impressive assortment to the food and all that could possibly be needed of everything. Seldon sat at the morning meal table with a hill of zesty wieners before him, absolutely disregarding Dors Venabili’s miserable forecasts concerning stomachs and colic. Raych stated, â€Å"The dame†¦ the Madam Mayor said when she came to see me the previous evening â€Å" â€Å"She came to see you?† said Seldon. â€Å"Yeah. She said she needed to ensure I was agreeable. She said whenever she got an opportunity she would take me to a zoo.† â€Å"A zoo?† Seldon took a gander at Dors. â€Å"What sort of zoo would they be able to have on Trantor? Felines and dogs?† â€Å"There are some native animals,† said Dors, â€Å"and I envision they import a few aboriginals from different universes and there are likewise the common creatures that all the universes have-different universes having more than Trantor, obviously. In actuality, Wye has a celebrated zoo, likely the best on earth after the Imperial Zoo itself.† Raych stated, â€Å"She’s a pleasant old lady.† â€Å"Not that old,† said Dors, â€Å"but she’s positively taking care of us well.† â€Å"There’s that,† conceded Seldon. At the point when breakfast was finished, Raych left to go investigating. When they had resigned to Dors’s room, Seldon said with checked discontent, â€Å"I don’t realize to what extent we’ll be left to ourselves. She’s clearly plotted methods of distracting our time.† Dors stated, â€Å"Actually, we have little to gripe of right now. We’re substantially more agreeable here than we were either in Mycogen or Dahl.† Seldon stated, â€Å"Dors, you’re not being prevailed upon by that lady, are you?† â€Å"Me? By Rashelle? Obviously not. In what capacity can you think so?† â€Å"Well, you’re agreeable. You’re all around took care of. It is normal to unwind and acknowledge what fortune brings.† â€Å"Yes, extremely characteristic. Also, why not do that?† â€Å"Look, you were revealing to me the previous evening about what’s going to occur on the off chance that she wins out. I may not be a very remarkable history specialist myself, however I will believe you and, really, it bodes well even to a nonhistorian. The Empire will break and its shards will be battling each other for†¦ uncertainly. She should be stopped.† â€Å"I agree,† said Dors. â€Å"She must be. What I neglect to see is the means by which we can figure out how to do that seemingly insignificant detail directly at this moment.† She took a gander at Seldon barely. â€Å"Hari, you didn’t rest the previous evening, did you?† â€Å"Did you?† It was obvious he had not. Dors gazed at him, a pained look obfuscating her face. â€Å"Have you lain conscious considering Galactic annihilation due to what I said?† â€Å"That and some different things. Is it conceivable to reach Chetter Hummin?† This last was said faintly. Dors stated, â€Å"I attempted to contact him when we previously needed to escape capture in Dahl. He didn’t come. I’m sure he got the message, however he didn’t come. It might be that, for any of various reasons, he just couldn’t come to us, however when he can he will.† â€Å"Do you guess something has happened to him?† â€Å"No,† said Dors persistently. â€Å"I don’t think so.† â€Å"How can you know?† â€Å"The word would by one way or another get to me. I’m certain about it. Also, the word hasn’t gotten to me.† Seldon glared and stated, â€Å"I’m not as sure as you are pretty much this. Actually, I’m not certain by any stretch of the imagination. Regardless of whether Hummin came, what would he be able to do for this situation? He can’t battle the entirety of Wye. On the off chance that they have, as Rashelle claims, the best-composed armed force on Trantor, what will he have the option to do against it?† â€Å"There’s no reason for talking about that. Do you guess you can persuade Rashelle-slam it into her head by one way or another that you don’t have psychohistory?† â€Å"I’m sure she’s mindful that I don’t have it and that I’m not going to get it for a long time if by any means. However, she’ll state I have psychohistory and in the event that she does that capably enough, individuals will trust her and inevitably they will follow up on what she says my expectations and professions are-regardless of whether I don’t state a word.† â€Å"Surely, that will require some serious energy. She won’t develop you short-term. Or on the other hand in seven days. To do it appropriately, it may take her a year.† Seldon was pacing the length of the room, turning strongly on his heel and striding back. â€Å"That may be in this way, yet I don’t know. There would be pressure on her to do things rapidly. She doesn’t strike me as the sort of lady who has developed the propensity for tolerance. What's more, her old dad, Mannix IV, would be considerably progressively restless. He should feel the closeness of death and if he’s worked for this for his entire life, he would very much want to see it done every week prior to his passing instead of seven days after. Other than â€Å" Here he stopped and checked out the unfilled room. â€Å"Besides what?† â€Å"Well, we should have our opportunity. I’ve explained the psychohistory problem.† Dors’s eyes broadened. â€Å"You have it! You’ve worked it out.† â€Å"Not worked it out in the full sense. That may take decades†¦ hundreds of years, for all I know. Yet, I currently know it’s viable, not simply hypothetical. I realize it very well may be done so I should have the opportunity, the harmony, the offices to work at it. The Empire must be held together till I-or perhaps my replacements will figure out how best to keep it so or how to limit the debacle in the event that it separates regardless of us. It was the idea of having a starting to my undertaking and of not having the option to work at it, that kept me up last night.† 88. It was their fifth day in Wye and in the first part of the day Dors was helping Raych into a proper ensemble that nor was very acquainted with. You read Introduction to Foundation Chapter 18 Overthrow in class Paper models Raych took a gander at himself disastrously in the holomirror and saw a reflected picture that confronted him with accuracy, copying every one of his movements however with no reversal of left and right. Raych had never utilized a holomirror and had been not able to shield from attempting to feel it, at that point giggling, nearly with humiliation, when his hand went through it while the image’s hand jabbed inadequately at his genuine body. He said finally, â€Å"I look funny.† He considered his tunic, which was made of an extremely malleable material, with a dainty filigreed belt, at that point left his hands behind a hardened neckline that rose like a cup past his ears on either side. â€Å"My head resembles a ball inside a bowl.† Dors stated, â€Å"But this is such a thing rich youngsters wear in Wye. Each and every individual who sees you will respect you and jealousy you.† â€Å"With my hair all stuck down?† â€Å"Certainly. You’ll wear this round little hat.† â€Å"It’ll make my head progressively like a ball.† â€Å"Then don’t let anybody kick it. Presently, recall what I let you know. Keep your brains about you and don’t act like a kid.† â€Å"But I am a kid,† he stated, gazing toward her with a wide-peered toward guiltless articulation. â€Å"I’m astonished to hear you state that,† said Dors. â€Å"I’m sure you consider yourself a twelve-year-old adult.† Raych smiled. â€Å"Okay. I’ll be a decent spy.† â€Å"That’s not what I’m instructing you to be. Don’t take risks. Don’t sneak behind ways to tune in. In the event that you get captured at it, you’re no decent to anybody particularly not to yourself.† â€Å"Aw, c’mon, Missus, what do ya think I am? A child or somethin’?† â€Å"You just said you were, didn’t you, Raych? You simply tune in to everything that’s said without appearing to. What's more, recall what you hear. What's more, let us know. That’s straightforward enough.† â€Å"Simple enough for you to state, Missus Venabili,† said Raych with a smile, â€Å"and straightforward enough for me to do.† â€Å"And be careful.† Raych winked. â€Å"You bet.† A lackey (as coolly rude as just a pompous toady can be) came to take Raych to where Rashelle was anticipating him. Seldon took care of them and said insightfully, â€Å"He most likely won’t see the zoo, he’ll be tuning in so cautiously. I’m not certain it’s option to push a kid into potential harm like that.† â€Å"Danger? I question it. Raych was raised in the ghettos of Billibotton, recall. I presume he has more rear entryway smarts than you and I set up. Plus, Rashelle is partial to him and will decipher all that he helps in out. Poor woman.† â€Å"Are you really upset for her, Dors?† â€Å"Do you imply that she’s not worth compassion in light of the fact that she’s a Mayor’s girl and views herself as a Mayor in her own right-and in light of the fact that she’s expectation on crushing the Empire? Maybe you’re right, however even so there are a few parts of her for which one may give some compassion. For example, she’s had a miserable love illicit relationship. That’s truly obvious. Without a doubt, her heart was broken-

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Google and Microsofts Financial Management

Google and Microsofts Financial Management Plan of action Core Business Google has advertisements, search and applications as the primary center organizations, search is the principle center innovation of Google; promotions are their basic business suggestion; while applications are their umbrella over their electronic programming, which can be surveyed anyplace and at whenever (Google.com, 2011). Google search produces file of website pages that can be found and returns most relevant results by evaluating in any event 200 quality aspects.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Google and Microsoft’s Financial Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pursuit and advertisements are isolated in that while looking through promotions show up where they are material, the promotions offer supportive data for business enquiry. While applications are online arrangement of joint effort and specialized devices that empower all the users’ information and applications to be put away on the web (Google.com, 2011). Microsoft center business then again, include: Server and Tools, Microsoft Business Division, Windows and Windows Live Division, Entertainment and Devises Division and Online Services Division (Microsoft.com, 2011). The company’s fragments offer administration with complete budgetary standpoint of the key organizations. These sections encourage arrangement of destinations and procedures across deals, advancement, showcasing just as administrations associations, they likewise offer a structure for judicious and opportune assignment of deals, improvement, advertising just as administrations assets in the organizations (Microsoft.com, 2011). Plant or potentially benefits Google’s items and administrations incorporate; first, search that has things like Rich Snippets, Music Search, Google Suggest, Real-Time Search, Integrated devices, video, Finance, Images, News, Book, Groups Information, and Blogs among others (Google.com, 2011). Furthermore, promoting that incorporates Google Search, Google Display (Google-possessed Sites, and DoubleClick advertisement Exchange), AdSense, Google Mobile, and Google Local. At last, applications items like Google Docs, Google schedule, Gmail, Google Groups, Google Reader, Google Sites, YouTube, and Blogger among others (Google.com, 2011). Then again, administrations and results of Microsoft incorporates; telephones, servers, smart gadgets and PC’s working frameworks; server applications implied for the scattered registering conditions; arrangement applications for business; efficiency applications; server and work area the executives apparatuses; web based publicizing; computer games; and instruments for programming advancement (Microsoft.com, 2011).Advertising Looking for research paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides the firm structures and furthermore sells equipment al ong with adornments for Xbox 360, equipment items for Microsoft PC, Xbox 360’s Kinect, and Xbox 360 diversion and gaming console (Microsoft.com, 2011). The firm additionally offers item, arrangement and counseling bolster benefits just as preparing and guaranteeing PC framework designers and integrators. Microsoft gives cloud-based arrangements, which offer customers with administrations, programming and substance by means of the web through pooled registering assets arranged in brought together information center points (Microsoft.com, 2011). The executives style Gates has overseen Microsoft from its foundation up to now as a â€Å"software giant† using rather unconventional initiative style. The accomplishment of Microsoft and Google is connected to theory just as training of the hireling administration. The most mainstream exhortation is â€Å"it is tied in with encircle yourself with shrewd individuals and escaping the way,† as expressed by Bill Gates, Micro soft’s Co-organizer (Brown, 2007). Apparently Sergey Brin and Larry Page, Google organizers, have additionally actualized this administration technique for Google, which has made it to be fruitful by dispatch new administrations and items as talked about above, making the Google’s stock to increment from its IPO’s cost of around $85 to the most current of about $588.19 (Elmer, 2011). Microsoft is likewise progressing nicely. Advancement track record Google is seen as the greatest web crawler on the planet, since it offers a simple to-utilize, and free administrations, which over and over returns appropriate results at a fast. Be that as it may, its core is promoting which is exceptionally productive, profoundly effective just as profoundly creative plan of action for improving publicizing industry. Alongside a regularly developing scope of various new help and item foundations at the inside, Google’s primary fixation is to use a large number of these so a s to drive improved traffic to Google ever-expanding versatile, on the web, and destined to-be disconnected, salary streams from promoting. Google orders practically 32% of the piece of the pie through AdWords and AdSense in the web based publicizing. Accordingly the firm’s stock costs have essentially expanded (Innovationleaders.net, 2010).Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Google and Microsoft’s Financial Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Given the Microsoft’s scale, size just as its prosperity level, it is unsurprising for Microsoft to draw analysis. For example, the year 2007 was a terrible year for the firm since European Commission and US Justice Department made a move contradicting the firm’s â€Å"monopolistic† rehearses just as the media chuckling about Zune, music offering, alongside breakdowns in Vista while all together creation undermining commotions on the ascent in disrupting competition from Google (Innovationleaders.net, 2010). Disregarding this, Microsoft earned $51 billion as income and continued with advancement, staying among the best 10 organizations putting resources into Research and Development globally. Microsoft has a main reputation in the part in securing of licenses, keeps proceeded with natural development, gives work to around 79,000 people in 102 countries and is as of now abusing ability just as change through obtaining (Innovationleaders.net, 2010). Money related proportion investigation The liquidity proportion as estimated by current proportion shows an expansion in Google’s liquidity position from the year 2008 to 2009 however in 2010 the liquidity position declined suggesting that the firm was utilizing a greater amount of the current liabilities. Then again, Microsoft’s liquidity position improved all through the three years (2008 to 2010) suggesting that the firm’s liquidity position was improving as it was utilizing less of its present liabilities. In 2010, both firms’ liquidity positions were agreeable since the proportion was mutiple however Google was increasingly fluid. The productivity proportion as estimated by Return on Assets shows that Google’s benefit position improved in 2009 by an edge of 2.79% to 16.10% while in 2010 the gainfulness declined to 14.70%. This implies in 2009, Google’s proficiency in the utilization of the firm’s advantage for create comes back to the proprietors had improved however in 2010, Google was less effective in producing comes back to the suppliers of assets as appeared by the drop in the ROA.Advertising Searching for research paper on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More While as estimated by Return on Equity, Google’s benefit expanded from 14.97% to 18.11% in 2009, in this manner the firm’s capacity to produce comes back to value investors from owners’ provided reserves had expanded. The expansion in productivity additionally expanded in 2010 to 18.39% along these lines the firm’s effectiveness with which it utilized the shareholders’ assets to create returns had improved. Then again, ROA proportion shows that Microsoft’s gainfulness position declined in 2009 by an edge of 5.58% to 18.71% this implies the firm’s effectiveness of using the owners’ advantages for create returns had declined. In any case, in 2010, the proportion improved suggesting that the firm’s proficiency with which it used its advantages for produce comes back to the suppliers of assets had improved. So also, ROE shows a similar pattern of decrease in 2009 and an improvement in 2010. This implies there was a decrease i n gainfulness of the firm in 2009 and the firm’s failure to produce comes back to investors from the owners’ provided assets and the other way around for 2010. As a rule, Microsoft is more beneficial than Google thinking about that the higher the proportion the higher the gainfulness of the firm. The influence proportion as estimated by obligation proportion demonstrates that Google’s equipping had expanded all through the three years. In 2008, 2009 and 2010 the firm raised 11.11%, 11.09% and 20.07% of obligation from the complete capital utilized individually. Google equipping level was acceptable since the proportion in the three years was under half. Its expansion all through the period was because of increment in liabilities. On the other hand, Microsoft was profoundly equipped in 2008 as the proportion was over half yet the outfitting level diminished in 2009 and further in 2010. Accordingly, in 2009 and 2010 the firm was not profoundly outfitted and the eq uipping level was agreeable in the a long time since it was under half. Thusly, Microsoft is progressively outfitted contrasted with Google, suggesting that Microsoft has a higher money related hazard. Google’s effectiveness with which it utilized its resources for produce deals expanded in 2009 and declined in 2010 as estimated by Fixed Asset Turnover proportion. This suggests in 2008, 2009 and 2010 the firm produced $1.88, $2.09 and $1.80 of deals from each dollar put resources into fixed resource. Alternately, Microsoft use of the advantages for create deals stayed steady in 2008 and 2009 at $2.04 of deals for each dollar contribute

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Company Accounting for ASX Corporate Governance Principles

Question: Talk about theCompany Accounting for ASX Corporate Governance Principles. Answer: Australias corporate administration and consistent divulgence system is respected the best on the planet. This is the motivation behind why it has additionally been received by different locales. Additionally, the Corporations Law in Australia expect associations to keep the market educated regarding noteworthy turns of events and there are negative ramifications for the individuals who fall flat. Corresponding to Getswift Ltd, it is remarkable that the securing of Pursuit Pty Ltd requires varieties in its current corporate administration rehearses so it can without much of a stretch cling to the ASX Corporate Governance Principles. According to organizing the Board of the organization, it is remarkable that there are no advisory groups built up with the end goal of release of obligations. Besides, since procurement of Pursuit Pty Ltd is a significant undertaking for Getswift, it is suggested that it encourages appropriate arrangements for the foundation of applicable advisory groups like the selection council. The motivation behind why foundation of such board of trustees is significant for the organization can be credited to the way that it helps with looking at the choice and arrangement approaches of the company[1]. Moreover, such panel must involve just non-official chiefs who are liable for exploring Board progression measures, surveying execution of the Board and executives, and assessing required and alluring skills of such board individuals. By and large, with such suggestion, the organization can be handily helped with releasing its obligations in a powerful manner. Another urgent proposal for the orga nization corresponding to consistence with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles is that it must make legitimate arrangements for setting up a review board of trustees. Since the organization has not planned a review council and it is regulated by the Board, it must be noticed that uprightness of money related revealing must be achieved through a review committee[2]. Without a review board of trustees, Getswift can't encourage great corporate administration measure in the whole business and may neglect to accomplish entrance into the market even by obtaining its significant client Pursuit Ltd. Moreover, corresponding to this, it must be noticed that such foundation of review board should likewise have their own contract wherein the jobs and duties of panel individuals are unmistakably set down. In addition, if trustworthiness of money related announcing is gotten through foundation of a review panel, the organization can without much of a stretch conform to ASX Corporate Governanc e Framework[3]. Also, such trustworthiness is requested by each partner in the market and if Getswift doesn't think about such proposal, it might neglect to hold trust and certainty with respect to such partners. The third proposal to Getswift Ltd is that it must set up an effective compensation panel in its system with the goal that it can hold fast to the prerequisites of ASX Corporate Governance Principles. The explanation for this can be credited to the way that the scale and size of the organization has limited it to outline a compensation advisory group that will bring about future confusions after obtaining of Pursuit Ltd. In addition, the jobs and duties of such advisory group are regulated by the Board of Getswift itself, in this manner making a situation wherein it is turning out to be overburdened in nature. According to this, it is prescribed to the organization that it must structure an appropriate compensation advisory group with the goal that the arrangements related to compensation are engaged upon in a successful manner. Plus, such board of trustees should basically involve non-official executives of the organization wherein dominant part are free in nature[4]. Notwithstandin g, if the board can deal with the jobs and obligations of the Group, it can do as such yet there are different rules comparable to compensation of administrators and non-official chiefs. Corresponding to this, it is detectable that the organization offers compensation to its non-official chiefs dependent fair and square of compensation paid to non-official executives by associations of comparable size in the industry[5]. It is suggested that the organization must compensate its non-official chiefs ordinarily as money, superannuation commitments, non-money advantages, or value. Besides, such executives must not get extra installments or alternatives by the Board. Likewise, these chiefs must not be offered retirement benefits with the exception of superannuation points of interest. Consequently, the organization must consider this proposal of regulating its reasonable and mindful methodology of compensation for going along the goals or necessities of ASX Corporate Governance Principle s. In this way, these suggestions can be mulled over that can permit Getswift consent to ASX prerequisites and successfully procure its essential shopper named Pursuit Pty Ltd. Book index Fen Osler, Hampson. Tempestuous Peace: the Challenges of Managing International Conflict, Washington, 2012. Kowalewski, Oskar. Corporate administration and corporate execution: budgetary emergency. The executives Research Review 39, no. 1 (2016): 1494-1515. doi: 10.1108/MRR-12-2014-0287 Marc, Goergen. Global Corporate Governance, Prentice Hall, 2012. Rachael Ajomboh, Ntongho,.Culture and corporate administration combination. Worldwide Journal of Law and Management 58, no. 5 (2016): 523-544. doi: 10.1108/IJLMA-04-2015-0016 Thomas, Clarke. Global Corporate Governance, New York: Routledge, 2010.

The American Voting System Should Be Changed

â€Å"If you don’t vote, you can’t grumble. † Americans have heard this announcement for a considerable length of time. The individuals who feel that it is their obligation, hold to this announcement as though it were sacrosanct. Generally it is valid. America has been blessed to have a framework that permits its residents to partake in deciding in favor of the officials who will speak to them. After some time, more opportunities have gone to the American individuals. African Americans, ladies, and multi year elderly people currently have the freedom that was not stood to them in the start of this incredible country. They battled for this right, and many gave their lives for this privilege.Why would they accept this privilege is so significant? They realized that the option to cast a ballot implied that officials would need to tune in to their necessities to safeguard their re-appointments. The option to cast a ballot implied power. Casting a ballot in America is unquestionably a benefit, however there are blemishes in the framework. The main imperfection is the Electoral College that chooses the president. The voters meet in each State on the principal Monday after the second Wednesday in (December 13, 2004). A larger part of 270 discretionary votes is required to choose the President and Vice President.No Constitutional arrangement or Federal law expects voters to cast a ballot as per the well known vote in their State. (NARA) This factor removes the privilege of the individuals to pick the president. The well known vote is the genuine will of the individuals. Multiple times throughout the entire existence of the political race for the president the mainstream vote and the constituent votes were in conflict. The first was in 1824 when Andrew Jackson won the mainstream vote, yet John Quincy Adams was picked to be president. Different occasions were Samuel J. Tilden versus Rutherford B. Hayes, Grover Cleveland versus Benjamin Harrison, and in the ongoing 2000 political decision Albert Gore versus George W.Bush. It is difficult to decide whether the correct choice was made or not, yet that isn't the point. The American voters ought to have been the ones to settle on the choice. The other blemish that ought to be tended to is the privilege of undergrads to cast a ballot in the region where they are going to class. They should utilize the non-attendant polling form of there state, district and town where they have dwelled. Of enrolled voters between the ages of 18 and 24 (normally alluded to as understudies), 32 percent vote. Presently, surely there are purposes behind this, revealing a negative insight into both the framework that we are in and the children that live with us.(Luckett) The issue is that while understudies are old enough and ought to reserve the option to, they ought not be settling on nearby choices in the town and area where they are just going to live for a couple of years. As a rule, away understudies will get together and move away from their school when they graduate or choose no to wrap up. There is nothing amiss with that, aside from the way that since they realized they would not live around there for a significant stretch of time, they had no inspiration to appropriately consider the outcomes of their votes.When long haul inhabitants cast their votes they realize that they will live with the aftereffects of the political decision for the remainder of their lives, and that it will influence their youngsters and grandkids also. America offers its residents an awesome chance to have a state in their administration. Their choices will lives for a long time into the future. That doesn't imply that the democratic framework is great. These issues can be tackled and America can remain the best nation on the planet. Works Cited â€Å"A Procedural Guide to the Electoral College,† NARA, 30, May, 2007 < http://www.archives. gov/government register/constituent school/procedur al_guide. html> â€Å"Elections. † Info USA, 30, May, 2007 < http://www. archiv es. gov/government register/electoralcollege/procedural_guide. html> Grossman, Wendy M. â€Å"Ballot Breakdown† Scientific American. 19, January 2004 <http://www. chronicles. gov/government register/constituent school/procedural_guide. html > Luckett, Wade. â€Å"Voting Lets College Students Have Say in the Future of America. † Flyer News. September 26, 2003 <http://www. flyernews. com/article. php? section=Opinions&volume=51&issue=6&artnum=06>

Friday, August 21, 2020

Mother’s Fight with Cancer :: Influential Person Essays

Mother’s Fight with Cancer I am learning, both through perceptions and direct encounters, that there are numerous incidents in life which appear to be unexplainable and out of line, but then have decimating outcomes. Sickness fits into this class. Its outrage doesn't originate from the way that it is an uncommon or extraordinary event, since ailment and illness infest our lives as we hear various accounts of wiped out individuals and come into contact with them every day. In any case, there is a checked distinction between perusing in the paper that a popular hero or sports symbol has tried H.I.V. positive and finding that your own mom has been determined to have malignancy. Without a doubt, the most compelling individuals throughout my life have been my mom and father. It is to them that I credit a considerable lot of my achieve ments and triumphs both inside and outside of school. All through my youth, my folks have consistently cultivated and supported me in the entirety of my undertakings. At all my games, spelling honey bees, shows, and incalculable different exercises, they have consistently been first line and focus. My folks, related to twelve years of Catholic preparing, have likewise imparted in me a sound faith in an adoring, caring God, which I have come to immovably accept. It in this way ought not come as an unexpected that the updates on my moms affliction would extraordinarily modify my whole point of view. Where was my God? My mom, truth be told, had known about her condition in the spring of my lesser year in secondary school. She purposely didn't educate my sister or me regarding her sickness since she would not like to divert us from our examinations. Rather, my mom sat tight for the consummation of her radiation treatment medicines. As of now, she brought me into her room, sat me down on the equivalent wooden recliner from which she used to peruse me sleep time stories, and started to relate her story. I didn't sob, I didn't wince. Truth be told, I scarcely even moved, yet starting there ahead, I promised that I would do everything without exception to satisfy my mom and make her glad for me. Each resulting grant won and each respect gave to me has been propelled by the memory of my mother’s situation. I look to her as a main impetus of inspiration. In her I see the firm, suffering characteristics of boldness, quality, trust, and particularly love.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Working Seeples Yasmina Dardari MIA 17 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Working Seeples Yasmina Dardari MIA ’17 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog In addition to taking 14 to 16 credits a semester and participating in student groups, some SIPA students also work part-time jobs or internships. Earlier this semester, SIPA News spoke with Yasmina Dardari MIA ’17 to discuss how she manages the demands of school, her social life, and her internship at Unbendable Media. What did you do before coming to SIPA? I worked in D.C. for a few years at public-interest communications firm that did work for nonprofits and governments. I decided to attend SIPA to dig deeper into my own interests in media and human rights and also explore some of the the policy issues my clients were working on. I’m really into media, politics, public relations, strategic campaigning, and human rights. My specialization in Technology, Media, and Communications and my concentration in Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy allows me to combine all of these interests. What do you do at Unbendable Media? Unbendable Media is a team of communications practitioners that do campaign strategy and public relations work for organizations that aim to build a better, more progressive world. A former colleague started the company and and reached out to me to join his team. I do much of the same work I did with the firm in D.C.â€"providing campaign strategy and public relations works for organizations working for the public interest. Having this particular part-time job has really informed my SIPA education. My clients work on the same policy problems that we work on at SIPA, so my work informs school and school informs my work. It’s like a two-way symbiotic relationship that makes me a better employee and student. Why Unbendable Media? I wanted to keep myself sharp in the field that I care about, so I started interning at the organization last summer. They liked my work and asked me to stay on as a part-time worker. I enjoy the work, so it was a no-brainer to accept the offer. It will allow me to work in media and politics, which is where my heart is. How do you balance your school and work commitments? It’s not easy. It’s give and take. Ideally I wouldn’t have to work while attending school, but financially I can’t afford not to. I didn’t work my first semester, which allowed me to throw myself into my studies. I was able to go to lectures and fully dedicate myself to schoolwork. It became difficult after that because I was the co-president for the Middle East Dialogue Group and had an assistantship in addition to my part-time work at Unbendable Media. Sometimes I feel like I’m missing out on the full SIPA experience. My schedule is exhausting but it’s taught me the value of self-care. I know now how important it is to keep my stamina up, so I’m smarter about taking breaks and making efforts to spend time on my hobbies and see friends. Also, my time management skills have improved so much because of this experience. I make sure I’m on track and hit my benchmarks. My life would be a lot less stressful [if I didn’t work outside SIPA], but you can make it work if you have structure. This interview, conducted by Serina Bellamy MIA ’17, has been condensed and edited.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

The First Amendment And Equal Protecting - Free Essay Example

The first amendment states that Congress shall make no â€Å"law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof (Lemon v. Kurtzman). This section of the first amendment refers to the establishment clause and free exercise clause and in other words this prevented the government from investing any of its resources to a particular belief system, or prevent anyone from practicing their own belief system, creating a separation of church and state. When it comes to education states have to fund their public schools mostly with taxes, but what about non-public and non-secular schools? â€Å"The Pennsylvania Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act was passed in 1968 in response to a crisis that the Pennsylvania Legislature found existed in the States nonpublic schools due to rapidly rising costs. The statute affirmatively reflects the legislative conclusion that the States educational goals could appropriately be fulfilled by government support of ‘those purely secular educational objectives achieved through nonpublic education† (Lemon v. Kurtzman). Pennsylvania adopted statutes that provided the state the ability to fund the salaries of teachers, textbooks, and instructional material for secular educational services to non-secular and non-public elementary and secondary schools at the expense of taxpayers. Alton Lemon was the lead plaintiff on the case. Appellant Lemon, in addition to being a citizen and a taxpayer, is a parent of a child attending a public school in Pennsylvania. Funds for this Act came from taxes on horse and harness racing and cigarettes. â€Å"Lemon also alleges that he purchased a ticket at a racetrack and thus had paid the specific tax that supports the expenditures under the Act. Appellees are state officials who have the responsibility for administering the Act† (Lemon v. Kurtzman). Lemon had a standing in this case as a tax-paying citizen of Pennsylvania, as a parent of a child that attended a Pennsylvania public school, and specifically for the taxes collected from the sales of a racetrack ticket he purchased. All these actions directly infringed on his first amendment right, because the money collected from these associated taxes went to Catholic schools since they made up a majority of the states private schools, and this is money that could have wen t to public schools and supported a religion he did not believe in. â€Å"A school seeking reimbursement must maintain prescribed accounting procedures that identify the ‘separate’ cost of the ‘secular educational service.’ These accounts are subject to state audit† (Lemon v. Kurtzman). This is an example of the government’s involvement with non-secular non-public schools and how they have entangled themselves and are now respecting the establishment of religion since, they are directly funding, and now auditing them to ensure public money allocated to the schools are going to secular education programs only, both unconstitutional under the Establishment and Exercise Clause. The case was initially brought before a Pennsylvania District Court where three federal judges thought, â€Å"the individual plaintiffs-appellants had a standing under Flast v Cohen (1968). The court granted appellees motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim for relief. It held that the Act violated neither the Establis hment nor the Free Exercise Clause, Chief Judge Hastie dissenting. We reverse. â€Å"(Lemon v. Kurtzman). In 1971 Supreme Court ruled that public funds from taxes to pay for non-secular schools violated the establishment clause of the first amendment in the United States Constitution. This ruling resulted in the creation of the Lemon Test, which is a three-part evaluation of any legislation related to religion. Sponsorship, financial support, and active involvement were the focal points of the provision. The court held that the law must pass a tripartite test to avoid violating the establishment clause. The statute must also have a secular legislative purpose, and its primary focus must be to neither promote or prevents religion and should not endorse government entanglement with religion. â€Å"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury† (US v. Calandra). This first part of the Fifth Amendment is designed to protect all persons from the government against the unlawful persecution of a crime without due process. A grand jury is a panel of twelve to twenty-three citizens deciding whether or not there is enough evidence against the accused by a prosecutor to grant an indictment and bring charges against the person. This is one of the five main provisions found under the Fifth Amendment; the Fourteenth Amendment helps apply it to the states. The sixth amendment â€Å"guarantees the right to an impartial jury† (Apprendi v New Jersey). In other words all persons have the right to a fair trial and protection from jurors with biases. An impartial jury are judges whose actions and decisions are free of bias or prejudice, all people regardless of race, nationality, sex, religion, or economic status, have the right to a trial by a fair and impartial jury. Both a grand jury and impartial jury are similar and different in many ways, but also compliment each other. â€Å"On December 11, 1970, federal agents obtained a warrant authorizing a search of respondent John Calandras place of business, the Royal Machine Tool Co. in Cleveland, Ohio. The warrant was issued in connection with an extensive investigation of suspected illegal gambling operations† (US v. Calandra). No evidence of illegal gambling was found but evidence of loan sharking was. In this case the prosecutions presents this evidence illegally obtained through the search of Calandra’s business to a grand jury where he is indicted. This should have been protected under the Fourth Amendments Exclusionary Rule since this was an unlawful search and seizure, and the prosecution knows this. â€Å"Exclusionary rule of Fourth Amendment, under which evidence obtained from prior unlawful search and seizure is excluded in trial of criminal prosecution† (US v. Calandra). So even though the trial jury will never hear or see this evidence, it is used on the grand jury to bring an indictment, which is very hypocritical and in some ways very bias. When questioned about his activities John P. Calandra refused to answer, stating that the search violated his Fourth Amendment right. Supreme court ruled that the exclusionary rule could not apply to grand jury proceedings because their purpose is to find out whether a crime had been committed and formally charge someone with said crime, and deter misconduct by those trusted to investigate the crime, and the exclusionary rule interferes with that. â€Å"Apprendi fired several shots into the home of an African-American family and made a statement-which he later retracted-that he did not want the family in his neighborhood because of their race† (Apprendi v. New Jersey). He was charged under New Jersey’s law with inter alia, second-degree possession of a firearm for an unlawful purpose that carries a prison term of 5 to 10 years and due to a plea deal with the prosecutor was never charged with a hate crime, but the penal code does have hate crime provisions written within the criminal code allowing a trial judge to impose an enhanced sentence, if evidence of a racial bias is presented. During Apprendi’s trial testimony from the officer was presented in court. â€Å"The judge, however, found the police officers testimony credible, and concluded that the evidence supported a finding that the crime was motivated by racial bias† (Apprendi v. New Jersey). As a result Apprendi was sentenced to 12 year of im prisonment 2 years over the original maximum, but since he is now being charged with an additional offense the punishment was within range of the statute. Supreme court ruled this was unconstitutional because under the Due Process Clause any penalty beyond the maximum prescribed must be submitted to a jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Here evidence presented is being marked as insufficient because it was not formally brought up as a charge by a grand jury. This is complimentary to what is seen in the Fifth Amendments provision, because a grand jury is presented with evidence too indict. These actions by the trial judge in this case created a contradiction in the law the way he sentenced Apprendi. Without a grand jury’s approval he cannot just increase the sentence this is part of common law In US v Calandra we see that the grand jury is being presented with evidence to aide the prosecution in bringing an indictment, but in Apprendi v. New Jersey the prosecution withheld evidence to aide the suspect as part of a plea deal. This is why the there is a lot of criticism surrounding grand juries as they have been labeled a â €˜rubber stamp’ for the prosecution and have little to no independent function to protect people from the government. Edith Windsor is a taxpayer who, as surviving spouse of a same- sex couple, was denied benefit of spousal deduction due to definition of â€Å"marriage† and â€Å"spouse† provided by Defense of Marriage Act DOMA. She brought action for a refund of federal estate taxes and for declaration that the provision of DOMA violated her Fifth Amendment right. Windsor is the widow of Thea Clara Spyer, who died in 2009. They were married in Toronto, Canada, in 2007, and their marriage was recognized by the state of New York. When she died Spyer left her property to her spouse, and because federal law did not recognize their marriage, the government imposed $363,000 in taxes. If their marriage was recognized, the estate will be eligible for an exemption from marriage, and no taxes will be imposed. In US v. Windsor the inhertance of an estate disproves polygamy because the division of assetts amongst two spouses would result in a dispute. The proceedings would draw out in a court matter requiring government entanglement in marriage, which could be argued to not separate church and state. â€Å"n 1996, as some States were beginning to consider the concept of same-sex marriage, see, e.g., Baehr v. Lewin, 74 Haw. 530, 852 P.2d 44 (1993), and before any State had acted to permit it, Congress enacted the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), 110 Stat. 2419. DOMA contains two operative sections: Section 2, which has not been challenged here, allows States to refuse to recognize same- sex marriages performed under the laws of other States† (US v. Windsor). Even though New York State accepted her marriage federally it was still not recognized at the time, or by o ther states that did not acknowledge same-sex couples. As a result there is little to no regard for polygamy, which is far more extreme that same-sex marriage. In Lawrence v. Texas for polygamy is also not going to be protected as seen in the â€Å"Texas statute making it a crime for two persons of the same sex to engage in certain intimate sexual conduct was unconstitutional, as applied to adult males who had engaged in consensual act of sodomy in privacy of home, as impinging on their exercise of liberty interests protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment† (Lawrence v. Texas). Supreme court ruled that the criminal complaintants rights were violated under the Due Process Clause of he Fourteenth Amendment, because two consensual adults conducting in sexual activity in the home is considered privacy protected. Even though this protects the right to practice sexual activites deemed ‘different’ in the privacy of ones own home. A marriage is a legally recognized union between two people established by law, and applied throughout the nation in many provisions. Current United States law does allow or reco gnize polygamy and many statutes and provisions established beforehand support this current state. Even though what you do in your home constitutes as your privacy once apart of society there are laws to follow and guidelines to abide by and as far as marriage constitutes in the United States polygamy does not fit under those provisions. Whether polygamy be morally wrong or a constitutional right is not federally protected, and it is up to future courts to decide if the case should ever come up. As seen in states like Utah where polygamy is heavily practiced. Statutes establishing an anti-polygamy agenda have been declared unconstitutional, yet the ban on multiple marriage licenses stays intact. The 14th Amendment Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on 9 July 1868 as one of the reconstruction amendments. One of the most important amendments to this day is that the because it deals with citizenship rights and equal protection of laws, and has been proposed in response to issues relating to former slaves following the American Civil War. This amendment is a crucial one, because states had to ratify it in order to restore representation in Congress. This especially hurt the Confederate Southern states who lost the war. This amendment is crucial in providing equal protecting under the law to the entire nation, and as a result help to unify the states under a federal legislative branch, but also garaunteed rights to those formally unrecognized under statehood. The provisons also took the current laws and applied them to states that failed to follow federal guidelines and brought about change and opportunity that many people once could not afford. The Due Procees clause granted protection from the federal government but now also applied it to states that were rebelling and abusing its citizens. For example in Brown v. Board of Education where courts stated that â€Å"separate is inherently unequal† and ruled that public school segregaton violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal protection clause, gave opportunites to African Americans that did not have them attending segrated schools, opening doors and giving people a chance to reach the American dream. Work Cited New Jersey Supreme Court. Apprendi v. New Jersey. 26 June 2000. United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circut. United States v. Calandra. 26 June 2000. United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circut. United States v. Windsor. 26 June 2013. State Appellate Court. Lawrence v. Texas. 26 June 2003.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Short Note On Short Term Memory - 1065 Words

The Present paper will be discuss how pictures and words affect Short Term Memory through testing short term memory, the process of collecting data, and errors made during the process of testing Short Term Memory. Understanding Short Term Memory is very important. What people remember in short period of time can be the difference between life and death or success and failure. Short term memory has a limit but an exact number is unknown. long term doesn t have a limit. Working memory is the system responsible for the holding and processing of new and already-stored information from short term memory. Introduction Short term memory capacity is important because many tasks can be completed only with sufficient ability to hold information in a certain order. Short term memory is â€Å"The capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time. The duration of short-term memory (when rehearsal or active maintenance is prevented) is believed to be in the order of seconds†-Wikipedia . Memory is one of the many things that has helped humans survive since the beginning of time . Scientists have been testing the limit of STM (Short Term Memory). In an early and highly influential article, The magical number 4 in short-term memory. A reconsideration of mental storage capacity claim that people can remember about seven chunks of tasks. In response, others believe that people can only remember three to five. As ofShow MoreRelatedShort Note On Short Term Memory Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesuse memory techniques in order to store a given information. Most studies have suggested; students resort to using short-memory as a tool in a last minute exam/quiz study session. Short-term memory is defined as a finite amount of information that can be temporarily stored and retrieved for up to 20 seconds. Short-term memory can also hold up to nine groups of stimuli in a given information (Weiten, Stalling, Wasden, 2007). Models that have been used in the past demonstrate that short-term memoryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Memento We Come Across A Diner Scene 891 Words   |  4 Pagespictures and notes can be problematic. In this scene Teddy says, â€Å"Lenny, you can’t trust a man’s life to your little notes and pictures. Because your notes could be unreliable.† Christopher Nolan directed Memento in 2000, which is adapted from â€Å"Memento Mori† written by Jonathan Nolan in 2000. Both Memento and â€Å"Memento Mori† tell a story about a man who uses photographs and notes to help him remember things as he searches for his wife’s murderer without the use of his long-term memory. ChristopherRead MoreChristopher Nolan s Memento : Movie Analysis903 Words   |  4 Pagesnew memories and allows him to retain only 10-15 minutes of his memories. However, Leonard is not suffering from amnesia because he can recall memories from the past, including the origins of his condition. Leonard’s wife was being raped in their home and when he tried to interfere, the assailants dealt a blow to his head and damaged a part of his brain while leaving his wife dead, assumingly. This relates to the concept of memory formation and how humans retrieve, store, and create memories. TheRead MoreEssay on Memory Project1498 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Memory Project: Application to Learning Study Habits Memory is the capability to learn, retain, store and remember information from previous experiences. Memories are accumulated from prior experiences and recollected, which can influence change of behavior or thought. This ability can assist with learning and adapting to new experiences. Memory is essential to our lives. Without a memory of the past we cannot operate in the present or think about the future. We would not be able to rememberRead MoreSuccess On Computers : An Investigation Of The Soar Study Method For Computer Based Learning956 Words   |  4 Pagesany type of notes by typing, copying, and pasting and using any type of organizational tool while the â€Å"S group used bracketed facts to create a set of complete linear notes. The SO, SOA, and SOAR groups used bracketed facts to complete a wildcat matrix. The SOA and SOAR groups also clicked on association buttons to create a list of wildcat associations†) Finally, the groups had 20 minutes to study their materia ls followed by a distractor task in order to clear their short-term memory before beingRead MoreThe Importance Of Memory1185 Words   |  5 PagesMemory plays a crucial role in our lives. Everything we know and much of what we do is because of our memory. Because of its importance, memory has constantly always fascinated researchers. Without our memory, we would have no sense of identity, no idea of who we are. Memory is comprised of all the information that is encoded, stored and can be retrieved when needed. When encoding occurs, information is being processed by the brain. There are multiple types of encoding such as structural (what wordsRead MoreMismatch Negativity Through Understanding The Expectancy Theory804 Words   |  4 Pagescan expect what notes might come next, based on previous knowledge or the rhythmic patterns. Thus, mismatch negativity occurs when we are wrong about the notes we had expected to come next. MMN is important to music psychology as it reflects a proc ess in the auditory system for predicting future sound events on the basis of the recent past, and the brains reaction when those predictions are not fulfilled. (Trainor pp 172) Echoic memory: Echoic memory is a part of our sensory memory process, and isRead MoreHow Short and Long Term Memory Work Essay894 Words   |  4 Pages Short and Long Term Memory Your brain collects and forgets thousands, if not millions of memories every day. Every time you see, hear, feel, taste, and smell something, it comes into your mind and becomes a memory. A mental note is literally taken and shipped to your â€Å"short-term memory† file in your brain. Whether or not it gets pushed to â€Å"long-term memory† depends on how often you pull the sense from your brain, because if it is used often, your brain will automatically instruct itself not toRead MoreLearning Theory Essay916 Words   |  4 Pageswhat we can comprehend with the human’s finite mind. Information comes from environmental factors but the human intellect functions in such a way that learners can create additional knowledge from among the facts they have in their minds. Please note that the Holy Spirit may also at times open a person’s understanding beyond even a reasonable Gestault-style connection of incoming knowledge and his/her existing knowledge base (this process may be mistaken as an intuitive leap). II. PrinciplesRead MoreMemory Technique Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesis made into a memory, how study habits can affect this by using my own example, and showcase three recommendations that psychologists have given for effective studying. These being effective note taking, the keyword technique, and practice and rehearse technique and how they have helped me become a better student. What is memory? Before talking about how to improve it, we first need to define what memory is, and talk about the bare basics of how information is stored in memory. According to

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Worst Hard Time Essay - 1882 Words

One theory in Jared Diamond s Collapse is that soil degradation and erosion leads to insufficient agriculture and a society s demise. In Timothy Egan s The Worst Hard Time, he sets forth in specific and excruciating detail exactly what Diamond outlines in Collapse. Only Egan s book isn t theoretical. It isn t a survey of what s happened in other countries. It s about the Dust Bowl in the 1930s. It s about what happens, right here in the heart of America, when the land is misused, mistreated, and turns on those who depend on it. Centered in the panhandle of Oklahoma and extending south into the panhandle of Texas, north into half of Kansas and a quadrant of Colorado, the Dust Bowl despoiled 100 million acres. For thousands of years this†¦show more content†¦As long as the weave of grass was stitched to the land, the prairie would flourish in dry years and wet. The grass could look brown and dead, but beneath the surface, the roots held the soil in place; it was alive and dormant. The short grass, buffalo and blue grama, had evolved as the perfect fit for the sandy loam of the arid zone. It could hold moisture a foot or more below ground level even during summer droughts, when hot winds robbed the surface of all water-bearing life. In turn, the grass nurtured pin-tailed grouse, prairie chickens, cranes, jackrabbits, snakes, and other creatures that got their water from foraging on the native turf.Through the driest years, the web of life held. When a farmer tore out the sod and then walked away, leav ing the land naked, however, that barren patch posed a threat to neighbors. It could not revert to grass, because the roots were gone. It was empty, dead, and transient. By the fall of 1930, the first dust storm rolled out of Kansas, through Oklahoma, and into the panhandle ofTexas. . . . [I]t rolled, like a mobile hill of crud, and it was black. When it tumbled through, it carried static electricity, enough to short out a car. And it hurt, like a swipe of coarse-grained sandpaper on the face. Yet the 1931 harvest was the largest ever, more than 250 million bushels, with 33 million acres plowed up in the southern plains, and theShow MoreRelatedthe worst hard time1139 Words   |  5 Pageshorizon today? Drawing on more contemporary examples of environmental disasters or concerns, write a paper that explores how this debate continues to be timely or that takes a stand on this debate. 2. According to the Houston Chronicle, â€Å"The Worst Hard Time documents how government and business with the best of intentions can facilitate the destruction of an entire region.† Explain how this is true with regard to the Dust Bowl, and then extend your analysis to include the relevance of this statementRead MoreThe Worst Hard Times Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe Worst Hard Times by Timothy Egan conveys the story of farmers who decided to prosper on the plains during the 1800s, in places such as Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. They decided to make living, and some stayed during the worst droughts in the United States in 1930s. High temperatures and dust storms destroyed the area, killing animals and humans. This competently book reveals the prosperity for many, later revealing the time of the skinny cows. The story is based on the testimoniesRead MoreThe Worst Hard Time By Timothy Egan1079 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Egan, â€Å"Never let the kid s see you sweat† (2006, p.1). The Worst Hard Time by Timothy Egan was announced as â€Å"a classical disaster tale† by the New York Times. This book was written to inform everyone about the untold story of those who survived the American Dust Bowl. The story documents how the darkest years of the Great Depression affected the economy and the people’s living environment as well. Egan’s book explains the importance of the Great Depression. Within this theme, Egan exploresRead MoreThe Worst Hard Time On The Dust Bowl1909 Words   |  8 Pageswith the wind erosions for a decade or so, and the dust was tearing away the crops, putting dust and other particles in the air, making it thick and hard for people to see when traveling across the country. People were afraid that in the future they would not be able to survive in the High Plains and feel secure that it was a safe place. The Worst Hard Time focused on the Dust Bowl and how it affected people in the High Plains. Parched land was one of the main conditions that lead to despair being foundRead MoreExperience in a Community in Essay, The Worst Hard Time by Timothy Egan 692 Words   |  3 PagesIn the essay, The Worst Hard Time, author Timothy Egan conveys the experience of the community in the town of Dalhart, Texas as it falls from being a town that enjoyed fortune from high demands of product in the market to a town of unrest and helplessness just a while after the market crash of 1929. Egan describes the economic and social conditions in the Texas Panhandle as a whole and in other areas, as well as what it meant for the people of this community in the midst of the Great Depression.Read MoreSemester A Unit 3 Lesson 31626 Words   |  7 Pagesreading and what is it about? Think about what you have read so far in The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl. The entire text has a central idea, so does each section and chapter, as well as ea ch paragraph. Not only does a nonfiction text have a central idea, so does each section, chapter and paragraph. Let’s look at some example paragraphs from your book, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl, andRead MoreSemester A Unit 3 Lesson 31626 Words   |  7 Pagesreading and what is it about? Think about what you have read so far in The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl. The entire text has a central idea, so does each section and chapter, as well as each paragraph. Not only does a nonfiction text have a central idea, so does each section, chapter and paragraph. Let’s look at some example paragraphs from your book, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl, andRead MoreQuestions On Processor Demand Criterion1265 Words   |  6 Pages1990 (Lui Sha et al., 2004). In general, the processor demand in an interval [t1, t2] is the amount of processing time g (t1, t2) requested by those jobs activated in [t1, t2] that must be completed in [t1, t2] (Lui Sha et al., 2004). Hence, the feasibility of a task set is guaranteed if and only if in any interval of time the total processor demand does not exceed the available time, that is, if and only if (Lui Sha et al., 2004) Aperiodic task scheduling: The higher schedulabilityRead MoreThe Types Of Stereotypes789 Words   |  4 Pagesis never included in these labels, however true they may be.Given all this hate and judgement, people are better off keeping their worst traits to be dealt with by themselves and the people they are closestto, rather than proclaiming it to the public. The general public commonly will not help out one with such a big problem as their worst trait. Instead it is likely that they will go along shaming them just like the rest of the people around. Close friends and family would be the bestRead MoreGenerations: Baby Boomers1292 Words   |  6 Pageswe have the omniscient Baby Boomers (1946-1964), impious Generation X (1965-1979), and the judged Millennials (1980-2000: the youngest generation). With them, a futile attempt to convince non-believers that the Millennials are not, and far from the worst generation to exist. Just like the upper classman, the older generations say Millennials are â€Å"The dumbest generation†; â€Å"the intellectual future of the United States looks dim.† (Drutman). Criticizing Millennials use of the internet as a way to regurgitate

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

International Intercultural Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2845 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Economy Essay Did you like this example? Introduction In the World, we have various countries. The World, in short, is a combination of several countries. In each of these countries, we have a different culture and religion which is different from each other. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International Intercultural Management" essay for you Create order For instance, we have some countries which are still stuck in their traditional cultures while others have embraced the modern culture. In other countries, we have both cultures in existence. In such a country the traditional culture bonds very well with modern culture. An example of such countries are those located in the Caribbean or the Middle East region of the World. For instance, in the Middle East Muslims have embraced a modern culture in some ways but they are still stuck to their traditional mode of dressing (Smith 2008). For our study purposes, we are going to consider two countries which share a somehow related culture in some ways. We are going to consider China and the US. One of the main factors which have led us to consider these two countries is the fact that they share an economy which is almost similar. Also, they have a population which is almost similar. The major difference between them is mainly found in the cultures of the two countries. In the US we have a population which has fully embraced the modern culture. Though we have a few citizens, who are stuck to their traditional culture mainly immigrants. When it comes to the Chinese culture, we have a blend of both modern culture and tradition culture since the country is located in the Caribbean region. The Importance of Culture in the Overall Management Culture is very important to the country and the peoples country at large. Culture goes a long way in determining the number of things. We are going to determine the major areas where culture is largely involved. Determining the Nature of Interactions Culture determines how people in a certain country are going to interact with each other. For instance, you may find people who share the modernized way of dressing choosing to live together in a village and work amongst themselves. On the other side, you find people who have a common traditional background choosing to work and live amongst themselves. A good example can be found in China, where those who have a traditional background choose not to interact with those who have a modern way of dressing. In most cases they consider their dressing code to be spiritual hence it connects them with their ancestors and their spirits. A good example is a Kimono which is worn among most women in the Caribbean regions of the World and Asia. Determining of the Management Style The culture goes a long way in determining the mode and style of management to be employed in the workforce. Take an example of the Chinese style of management, where they have an overall head who delegates all the duties to the other executives and their juniors. This makes service delivery and decision making among the Chinese a bit slow. Secondly, in negotiations, the Chinese people choose not to talk first in tabling down their arguments, unlike the Americans who will always talk first. When it comes to the American style of management, they have a mode where the duties are divided amongst the executives. Hence each executive can give orders. Economic Comparison In the economic comparison America and China rank top in the World. The U.S is the leading trader in the World when it comes to exports and imports while China closely follows it. U.S also boasts of the largest GDP in the World. It is not clear whether Germany or China comes second regarding GDP since their GDP is almost similar. As for me, I will conclude that China boasts of the second largest GDP in the World after the US. Lets consider two base years in our GDP comparison that is 2015 and 2016. In 2016 the GDP of the US was 57436, while in the previous year the GDP was 56175. This represents a growth of about 8% in the GDP. Secondly, in China, the GDP in 2015 was 55218 while in the following year the GDP was 56857. Also, this represents a growth of about 8.5%. This means that the economy of China is growing at a higher rate compared to that of US. Unemployment In 2015, the unemployment in the US was 5.30% while in 2016 the unemployment rates reduced to 4.90%. This means that the economy of US was growing thus creating more employment opportunities in the economy. In 2015 the unemployment in China was 4.5%. In the following year that is 2016, the unemployment rate drastically reduced to 3.96%. This paints a picture where the economy of China is performing better compared to the economy of US. On the contrary, the economy of US is ranked among the best in the World ahead of that of China (Hiroshi 2016). Exports and Imports In 2015, the US exported 0.10 % while it imported 4.60%. This means that the US imported more than it exported. In the following year imported 1.10% while it exported 0.40%. Also, this is in line with the previous year where the country exported more than it imported. Comparing this to the Chinese economy, in 2015 the country exported 5.40% while it imported 3.28%. This shows that the country exports more than it imports. In 2016, China exported 5.21% and imported 4.67%. This show that in 2016 China imported more than it exported. This might be one of the reasons why the economy of US is said to be performing better compared to that of China due to its stability (World Bank 2017). Levels of Public Debt The US is one of the top lenders in the World. China is also a top lender in the World. Most of their landings are given to developing countries of the World. Though these countries can fully fund their national budgets, they must borrow from the citizens and other financial institutions, eg, the World Bank. This is with an aim to keep their economies afloat even at hard times and to maintain the economy at equilibrium in times of recession or economic booms. In 2015, the US had a public debt of about 105% while in 2016 this amount rose to 108%. This shows that the U.S government is borrowing more and more. Comparing this to the government of China, in 2015 the country had a public debt of approximately 110%. In the year 2016, this amount rose to about 115%. This means that the government of China owes more debts to its citizens and international financial institutions compared to U.S. Factoring in the level of debt this might be another reason to show why the economy of U.S is performing better compared to that of China. Finally, in terms of the economy, the services sector contributes the highest percentage towards the GDP of the countries. In China, the industries sector contributes a higher percentage to the GDP compared to the US. In the agricultural sector, the contribution in the US is greater than that in China. However, the wideness of the services sector in the US makes its economy perform better than China (W.TO 2017). Population of the US U.S is one of the most populous countries in the World. This is the case since most of the country is urbanized. This means that the greatest percentage of the population lives in urban areas. There is little or no population at all living in the US rural areas. This is why the U.S largely depends on imports for most of its food supplies since there are no farmers in the rural areas to cultivate the fields. In the past four years, the population of the US has been on an upward trend. In 2013 the population was 317 million. In the following year 2014, the population grew to 319 million. In 2015 the population further grew to 321 million, and finally, in 2016 it reached its peak of 323 million inhabitants. In the US the growth has been attributed mainly to increasing rate of teenage pregnancies. Another factor which has led to the growth in population is the fact that the number of immigrants who are acquiring American citizenship is on the increase. In China, the population is 1. 4 billion approximately. This is the largest population in any country of the World. Compared to the US, the population of China has stagnated over the past few years. The estimated growth rate is 0.58% per year. This means that some countries such as India will soon catch up with China regarding population. The minimal growth rate is experienced in China since the government wants to limit the population. Religion In the US we have a very diverse base regarding the religion. We have the existence of almost all the major religions of the World. This is the case since 74% are Christians, 10% are Jewish while we have 35 as being Muslim. We also have 1% as Buddhists while other religions such as Hindu account for 1%. Finally, we have a nonreligious population estimated to be 17% of the total population. Comparing this to the prevalent religion in China, over 80% of the population has its allegiance to traditional methods of worship. These traditional forms of worship are accounting for over 80% range from Buddhism, Taoism, and a Folk religion. From the data available around 8% of the population practice a religion which is closely related to Taoism and the Chinese Folk Religion Cultures. Following a distance, second is the Buddhism religion which accounts for about 16% of the total population. In China Christians are estimated to be between 2-4 % of the population while Muslims do not exceed 2% 0n the higher level. We also have a percentage of around 1% whose religion cant be categorized in any of the groups since it is the original tradition religion of China (Van Hermet 2008). Language and Ethnicity In the US most of the inhabitants speak fluent English. This makes English the national language of the country. Over 85% of the total population can communicate in both spoken and written English. Following a distance second is Spanish since we have a large percentage of Hispanic migrants especially from Mexico. Out of the total population, those who speak Spanish are 14%. Chinese speakers in the US are roughly over 2% of the population. Other languages such as Polish, French, Italian, and German are spoken by less than 1% of the total population (United Nations 2017). Further narrowing down to ethnicity, from the 85% who can speak fluent English over 55% of them are Whites. Around 30% are Black Whites, often referred to as Black Americans. We also have Chinese Americans, Spanish Americans, and Italian Americans who account for the remaining 15%. This means that most of the English speakers are Native Americans and a few migrants. This makes US one of the most diverse countries of the World regarding population and language plus ethnicity. In China, the government recognizes over 50 different ethnic groups. Out of these ethnic groups, the Han constitute of 0ver 90% of the total population of the country. The minority groups in China constitute about 10% of the population. Imagine the remaining 49 ethnic groups sharing only 10% of the population? This makes the groups so minor in the ethnic composition of China. Due to this, we are not going to consider the minority ethnic communities in China. From this, we can get the official language of the Country of China. The official language is the Chinese Mandarin. This makes it the official language since over 80% of the Hans ethnic group can speak the language. Secondly, all other tribes in China speak a language which is closely related to Chinese Mandarin, though we have seven different categories of Mandarin Chinese. Pronunciation is almost the same what differs are just a few words. Hence the language is taught as the first language in almost all the schools and children learn it as the first language (National Bureau of Statistics of China 2017). Political Structure of US In the US we have a democratic system of government. This is where the citizens are given the powers to elect their leaders democratically through a national election. This means that we have major political parties in the US which field candidates during elections. This is not a case in China since we have a communist government. A single party only controls the government thus there is no multi-party politics in China. The single party in China is the Communist Party of China. They produce every member who is elected to the various houses of representation found in China. In short, this means that we have no opposition party in China (Yang 2004). Major Diets and their Comparison In the US we have a very modern population which has no limits when it comes to culture and lifestyle. This means that the citizens are at liberty to eat whatever suits their menu and taste. With this, it is not accurate enough to tell the stable food of most of the US citizens. In the US we have a uniformly spread appetite for junk foods. This can be told from the presence of many junk foods outlets in the country such as Subway, MacDonalds. Pizza in etc. From this one can effectively conclude that the staple food for most Americans is junk food which consists of fried foods and beef. This is not a case in China since we have a somehow conservative population. The population is still embedded deeply in its cultures. One can tell this from the foods and drinks which have a Chinese name tag added to them. For instance, you hear people talking about Chinese black tea. This means that most of the population in China has high regards to their traditional foods. This explains why, th ough we have a modern diet in China, it is also largely traditional. Having the traditional background of the diet in China leads us to the staple food of most Chinese. China among the Worlds largest producers of rice. This rice can be manufactured to take different forms which include spaghetti, noodles, pascha, etc. All these have their origin in rice. Further in China rice is eaten using two sticks commonly referred to as chopsticks. Hence chopsticks and rice are synonymous with China. This means that rice is the staple food in China (World Fact Book 2016). Comparing one of the Aspects of Management As we all know, management is a huge topic which has a lot of subtopics. This means that one cant talk of management as a whole since at some point you will deviate from the general purpose of the study. Hence one has to choose a certain sub-topic on management and fully concentrate on it. In our case, I will choose the subtopic on employment legislation in US and China. Comparison between Legislation in US and China In the US we have unique laws and regulations when it comes to employment. These laws and legislation are meant to safeguard the wellbeing of the employees. The government was very much aware that some employers would manipulate their workers. To avoid this, a harmonized guideline on the rights of the workers is contained in the constitution. The workers have gone a step further and formed trade unions to ensure that employers are fully compliant with the legislation. In cases where the employers violate the legislation, they can be sued in a court of law. In the US we have a specific court which deals with labor disputes (Thomas 2008). In China, the legislation on employment is not well outlined in the constitution. This means that no clear guidelines exist on how workers should be treated in the country. This gives room for manipulation of employees. This is the reason why we have very poor working conditions for employees in China since they have no clear basis from where the y can sue their employers. In China cases of employees being molested or harassed by their seniors are common. Employees are also subjected to long working hours. Conclusion From the above discussion and research, we have seen various cultures relating to the US and China. Some of these cultures are common or closely related while are other far apart. This is what leads to the uniqueness of every country. For instance, if you see a person behaving in a certain way or speaking a certain language one can differentiate whether they come from China or the US. However, people should not be discriminated according to their cultures, but we should embrace different cultures (Smith 2008). Work Cited Alon, I. Chinese Economic Transition. Westport: Prager Press (2003). Hiroshi, S. Unemployment, and Inequality in China. Routledge Press (2016). World Bank Report (2017). Overview of Chinese Economy. Retrieved November 2017. World Trade Organization (2017). Trade Position of China. Retrieved November 2017. World Bank Report (2017). Economic Overview of US. Retrieved November 2017. World Trade Organization (2017). The American Market. Retrieved November 2017. National Bureau of Statistics of China (2017). Statistical Yearbook 2017. Retrieved November 2017. United Nations, (2017). The Population of the World and Its Prospects. Retrieved November 2017. The World Factbook, (2016). China. Retrieved November 2017. Elizabeth, C. Worlds Apart, China and USA. New York: Norton Press. (2011). Yang, D. Retracing Governance in China. Stanford University Press. (2004) Thomas, D. Handbook on Cultural Management. London: Sage Publishers. (2008). Van Hermet, D. Individuals and Cultural A nalysis. Lawrence Associates Press. (2008). Smith, P. Nations and their Cultures. Sage Publications. (2008).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Motivation Theory Essay - 1601 Words

HOW MIGHT IN-DEPTH KNOWLEDGE OF MOTIVATIONAL THEORY HELP SOMEONE BECOME A BETTER MANAGER? The word motivation comes from the Latin word movere, which means to move. Motivation is defined as an internal drive that activates behaviours and gives it direction. The term motivation theory is concerned with the processes that describe why and how human behaviour is activated and directed. It is regarded as one of the most important areas of study in the field of organizational behaviour. The act of directing and controlling a group of people for the purposes of coordinating and balancing the group towards accomplishing a goal beyond the scope of individual effort is known as management. In an†¦show more content†¦There are varieties of other variables thought to play an important role in people performances which have been proven over the past years. These include ability, instinct, and aspiration level as well as personal factors such as age, education, and family surroundings (Matteson, T.M. and M.J Ivancevich, 2002, p.146). An In-depth knowledge of motivational theory is needed for someone to become a better manager. However, managers can not get the best out of their employers if they do not know the appropriate way to motivate them. Further more, unless employee knows what is supposed to be done and how to do it, high levels of job performance is not possible. Knowing in depth knowledge of motivation theory is not the only way to increase an employee’s contribution or workforce in the organisation. An employee being given the opportunity to perform is also a critical ingredient in the performance recipe. The fundamental way of succeeding as a manager in business is to understand and get the best out of the people you are working with. People normally need motivation and reward to get inspired to do what they are suppose to get done, but you can not hire someone who is not best for the work assigned and expect to motivate them enough to get the work done. Skills, experience, and hard working are good characteristics ofShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Motivation And Motivation Theories1493 Words   |  6 Pagesextent, needs of theories of motivation are still relevant to contemporary management practice. Theories of motivation are important as it helps managers to understand their employees’ needs of motivations, and to motivate their employees to perform and excel better. There are several motivation theories; this essay will briefly explain six major theories of motivation and discuss three of the theories in more detail. This essay will also explain the needs theories of motivation, and will focus onRead MoreMotivation Theory : Motivation And Motivation846 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones Psychology April 28 2016 Motivation Theories Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyone’s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and canRead MoreMotivation Theories Of Motivation And Motivation Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages Overview of Presentation What is motivation? Cognitive theories of Motivation Forms of Motivation Motivation Theories Profile of Motivational Problems How to Motivate Students What is Motivation? Many different theorists have tried to define what is meant by motiviation. Urdan and Schoenfelder (2006) defined Motivation as follows: â€Å"Motivation is a complex part of human psychology and behavior that influences how individuals choose to invest their time, how much energy they exert in any givenRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words   |  6 PagesIt is suggested by psychologists that motivation can be understood as a technique that works as a model that starts and maintains behaviours. The reason we all act or do something is caused by motivation; it is related to the emotions, biology and the social factors that influence behaviour. It is usually a term used to explain why an individual will do something, the reasons behind that action. Moreover, The term motivation refers to factors that activate, direct, and sustain goal-directed behaviourRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1401 Words   |  6 Pages Schools of thought in relation to motivation refer to the theories developed by different psychologists to explain motivation in dept. it is crucial to understand motivation and the factors that cause it since it contributes to achievement of one’s goal and desires in life. Therefore, motivation can be described as the process of enticing an individual through a reward to increase the occurrence of a specified behavior in an organization. Different factors can be used as motivators in an organizationRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1010 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation is defined as an act or process that inspires and stimulates a person to be an effort to achieve a goal. It not only puts employees in act, but also makes them feel interesting with their job. 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This report introduces MARS motivation theory and Expectancy theory of motivation for improves officers’ behaviours towards force, with that how can they fillRead MoreMotivation Theories And Motivation Of Employee Motivation Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol and some that are not. Employee motivation is something that can directly affect an organizations production. It is no secret that un-motivated employees equates to un-productive workers, but how can we combat this? In order to better understand this concept we will look at the definition of employee motivation, some of the motivation theories and some motivation techniques that could be useful in our organizations. What is employee motivation? Motivation is a word used quite often in many differentRead MoreMotivation Theories1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe four motivation theories are Biological theory, Psychosocial theory of motivation, Biopsychosocial, and Achievement theory. Everyone has their own motivation in life for continuing education, and career choices. Each person also has Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivators. Intrinsic is an internal motivation for self satisfaction. Extrinsic is an external motivation, or reward for a person’s accomplishment. Motivation Theories: Linda was motivated to go back to school because she wanted an educationRead MoreMotivation Theories1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Motivation is the will and desire that a person has to engage in a particular behaviour or perform a particular task† (Lawley King, P269). In life motivation will be needed to enhance the workforce in various ways, many organisations will use motivation to increase the percentage yield of an individual or to make an individual feel a part of the business or organisation. Incentives have a huge influence on behaviourist extrinsic approach. In addition other aspects; humanist theorist, intrinsic

A word on racism Free Essays

Past week was United Nations day. The point of this holiday is to celebrate our heritage, to bring conformity, to create unity among a species which finds the very notion difficult. It is a holiday meant to put aside differences and to reach out to those next to you. We will write a custom essay sample on A word on racism or any similar topic only for you Order Now To take their hands and with them lead forward into a place where those among us can be treated as equals. That was the reason for the hands. There were so many hands; each a different color, pasted all over the walls, the table, the pillar holding up the ceiling in the small lounge area. Each one bore a name. As I walked past, on my way to a class to which I was desperately late, I passed a table. At that table sat five or so students, each with a hand, each writing their name as well as their race upon it. â€Å"Come, make a hand!† the girl at the table cheerily ordered me as she passed me a limp cardboard cutout of an appendage. I shook my head. â€Å"No thanks.† At that I got an odd look. It was as if she were wondering, ‘why wouldn’t someone want to make one of these?’ She was puzzled, but persistent. She shoved the hand toward me again and I bristled. Not the best move, but involuntary. â€Å"I said I don’t want to make one.† I turned my shoulder. I tried my best to convey with my body language, my eyes, my tone of voice, that I would not be swayed. She frowned. Scowled almost. â€Å"You must be some kind of racist. Whatever.† â€Å"Give me that.† I grabbed at the cardboard cutout almost fiercely. I sat at the table, pulled an assortment of markers toward me, and began writing. To hell with being late to class. I didn’t care anymore. It took me but seconds to finish the hand and to give it back to the girl. She frowned at me once again. â€Å"This isn’t what you’re supposed–† â€Å"–I have a right to have it up there just like everyone else.† She shrugged. It seemed she sensed she had lost the argument. She took the hand and stapled it to a sheet of blue paper hanging on the wall. I found then, and only then, that I was disgusted by the whole principle. How is it, as a society, that the things that are supposed to make us the same turn out to make us different? It was that factor alone that disgusted me. Those hands were meant to bring us together, but instead they merely focused on our differences. Black. White. Hispanic. We are not color blind. We have an innate ability to separate. To label as good or bad the color of one’s skin. On a holiday meant to represent unity, we were instead separating ourselves. That was the reason I made my hand different. The reason I ignored the boundaries and instead labeled the hand with something that the girl considered to be ‘racist’. The reason I chose to be equal. After all, how are we to be equal if we only focus on the things that make us unequal? It should not be the color of one’s skin but the quality of that person that makes each unique. That hand said only one thing. How to cite A word on racism, Papers

Under Armour Case free essay sample

There are a lot of performance apparel companies out on the market, which has created a wide variety of product options for customers. With different brands out on the market, each one has its own specific style and designs, which allows the customers to choose who has the best quality and price. Substitute Products: Low Having a lot of performance apparel companies out on the market causes competition and this will provide similar products at a lower price. Although, since the majority of Under Armour’s customers are athletes they must create high quality products. Under Armour must set their prices high because the product provides the best comfort and use for athletes. Supplier Bargaining Power: High Having a lot of raw material readily available gives suppliers a big advantage. Many companies in the performance apparel industry have several suppliers to choose from so they can make sure that what they are getting is the best quality and quantity of the material for a reasonable price. Potential New Entrants: Moderate The potential of new entrants entering into the performance apparel industry is moderately low because of the big companies that already exist in the market. It is very unlikely for loyal customers of the big companies to switch to the new entrants. For the new entrants to steal these loyal customers away they need to create a product that has a better design, better quality and a more competitive price. Rivalry: Very High Rivalry in the performance apparel industry is very high because each company is creating similar products for performance apparel and shoe apparel. Not only is the product very similar but the prices are very similar and this will create heavy rivalry in the marketplace. 2. SWOT Analysis Strengths: UA has a wide variety of performance apparel products with high quality material and their main focus is how their apparel performs for the user. With Under Armour being sponsors for high school, college and professional level athletes, they have created their image as a strong brand with a high quality product. Weakness: With their product being high quality, it unfortunately comes with a high price. The high prices of UA’s products can cause a decrease in their sales and lose customers to other brands that offer lower prices. Opportunity: UA could apply some strategies to lower prices on their products, which would allow more customers to buy their products. Also, with sports becoming more popular in Europe and Asia, UA could expand their products to those countries. Threats: Being in competition with Nike and Adidas will cause major threats in the performance apparel industry. With the advancement in technology, companies can create new designs or improve their workforce by getting their products out faster than UA. Also, substitute products are easily available on the market, which will also cause major threats to UA. Seven key elements of UA’s strategy: Growth Strategy: UA hopes to achieve $4 billion dollars in sales revenue by 2016, which is two times as much as what was estimated in 2013. UA wants to continue to broaden their product line up to men, woman and even children in a variety of sports. Targeting more consumer segments by widening their distribution channels, more advertising, creating more retail stores and expanding their marketing program. UA wants to be able to penetrate the athletic footwear where Nike has been the leader in the global market. Widening their product sales in foreign countries and becoming a global competitor in the performance apparel industry. Product Line Strategy: UA performance apparel products are designed for hot weather, cold weather and all seasons gear. UA has accomplished this by applying up to date technology and innovation to create their performance apparel products. UA hopes to continue to gain a strong foothold in the footwear market by offering footwear to many sports such as football, baseball, lacrosse, softball, soccer cleats, slides, performance training footwear, running footwear, basketball and hunting boots. Marketing, Promotion, and Brand Management Strategies Budgeting for marketing, promoting, and brand management has increased over time and has helped the company develop to what it is today. The budget has been distributed to the following areas: Sports Marketing, Retail Marketing and Product presentation. Sports Marketing: UA believes that if their product is being worn by high performing athletes and teams on high school, collegiate, and professional levels, then they are promoting their company’s authenticity and also increasing their exposure to potential customers. The way UA has done this is by offering contracts to sport teams and athletes on both the professional level and semi-professional to secure endorsements of rising sport stars. Retail Marketing and Product Presentation: The primary objective of this strategy is to increase floor space of UA products in stores, inform consumers about their products, and creating a more engaging and sales productive way for consumers to shop for their products. UA was able to do this by working with retailers about having their products more visible and also reinforcing the message that UA’s brand was distinct from those of its competitors. Media and Promotion: Just like their competitors, UA uses multimedia and many other promotional outlets to highlight their company and the differences in their products compared to the competitors. Distribution Strategy Wholesale Distribution: During the years of 2011-2012, 70 percent of UA’s net revenues were from selling their products to retailers. There are two big retailers that promoted UA’s products and they are Dick’s Sporting Goods and The Sports Authority. Direct-to-Consumer Sales: This distribution channel includes discounted products through the retailer, at the store and on UA’s website. Management at UA plan to use their website as a growth vehicle for years to come. Product Licensing: 2. 4 percent of UA’s net revenue came from licensing agreements to manufacture and distribute their products. To be able to manufacture and distribute UA’s products, companies have to first be pre-approved by UA and all the products have to be approved by UA’s assurance team before the products can go out into the market. Distribution outside North America: In 2006, UA opened a European headquarters located in Amsterdam to conduct and oversee sales, marketing, and logistics activities across Europe. Product Design and Development UA often upgraded its products as next-generation fabrics became available, which helped design their products with visible technology, utilizing color, texture, and fabrication that would enhance customers’ perception and understanding more about UA products. Sourcing, Manufacturing and Quality Assurance In 2012, more than half of UA fabrics that were used came from five suppliers in China, Malaysia, Mexico, Taiwan, and Vietnam. A majority of the materials that were used to produce UA’s products were petroleum-based synthetics. Since the price and the future of petroleum are highly unstable, UA began changing their fabric materials to cotton-based fabrics, which is more stable in price and supply. UA started outsourcing their manufacturing process in order to reduce cost. About 53 percent of UA’s manufacturing processes are located in Asia, 19 percent are in Central and South America, 18 percent in the Middle East and 8 percent in Mexico. Distribution Facilities and Inventory Management Distribution Facilities: UA’s packaging and shipping process was mostly completed by a third party logistics service provider whose responsibility was to distribute products to foreign markets and a few domestic markets. Inventory Management: UA’s inventory strategy focused on two things to manage the amount of inventory they had on hand. Having sufficient inventory to fill incoming orders promptly Putting strong systems and procedures in place to improve the efficiency with which it managed its inventories of individual products and total inventory. Evaluation of UA’s financial performance UA has seen positive growth each year starting from 2008-2012 on their income statement. Almost every year they have nearly doubled their net income after taxes, which show that they are doing something right in reaching customers with their products. On UA’s quarterly revenue statement we again see that their revenue is increasing every quarter and year. Also, during the third quarter, it looks like UA generates more revenue during the summer months. 5. Strategic issues that Kevin Plank and UA’s management need to address. Also, management actions and recommendations I would advise to UA. The three strategic issues that Kevin Plank and UA’s management need to address are global strategy, distribution problems, and advertisement. First, UA needs to address their global strategy. Global strategy is important because it can help UA increase the amount of revenue it generates in foreign countries. A way for UA to increase their revenue is to study other businesses that are operating successfully in foreign countries. Second, UA has a distribution problem that needs be fixed before it causes more issues. UA needs to try and focus more on their footwear products so they can better compete with Nike and Adidas. Finally, UA needs to focus on providing more advertising. There are very few commercials of UA products being advertised on TV. From the reading, UA only seems to be promoting their products to athletes. There is nothing wrong with this, but what about the people who are not athletes? If you have a celebrity who promotes UA products then non-athlete consumers will go buy those products. My recommendation to Kevin Plank and UA’s management is to continue with successfully running their company, but to focus more on running their business overseas. If UA would allow foreign countries to license their products then those companies overseas can produce those products cheaper and in return gain more revenue for UA. The last thing I would recommend is to invest more money into advertising. The main focus for UA is to promote their products towards athletes, but they should also start focusing on non-athlete consumers.