Short Note On Short Term Memory - 1065 Words

The Present paper will be discuss how pictures and words affect Short Term Memory through testing short term memory, the process of collecting data, and errors made during the process of testing Short Term Memory. Understanding Short Term Memory is very important. What people remember in short period of time can be the difference between life and death or success and failure. Short term memory has a limit but an exact number is unknown. long term doesn t have a limit. Working memory is the system responsible for the holding and processing of new and already-stored information from short term memory. Introduction Short term memory capacity is important because many tasks can be completed only with sufficient ability to hold information in a certain order. Short term memory is â€Å"The capacity for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time. The duration of short-term memory (when rehearsal or active maintenance is prevented) is believed to be in the order of seconds†-Wikipedia . Memory is one of the many things that has helped humans survive since the beginning of time . Scientists have been testing the limit of STM (Short Term Memory). In an early and highly influential article, The magical number 4 in short-term memory. A reconsideration of mental storage capacity claim that people can remember about seven chunks of tasks. In response, others believe that people can only remember three to five. As ofShow MoreRelatedShort Note On Short Term Memory Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesuse memory techniques in order to store a given information. Most studies have suggested; students resort to using short-memory as a tool in a last minute exam/quiz study session. Short-term memory is defined as a finite amount of information that can be temporarily stored and retrieved for up to 20 seconds. Short-term memory can also hold up to nine groups of stimuli in a given information (Weiten, Stalling, Wasden, 2007). Models that have been used in the past demonstrate that short-term memoryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Memento We Come Across A Diner Scene 891 Words   |  4 Pagespictures and notes can be problematic. In this scene Teddy says, â€Å"Lenny, you can’t trust a man’s life to your little notes and pictures. Because your notes could be unreliable.† Christopher Nolan directed Memento in 2000, which is adapted from â€Å"Memento Mori† written by Jonathan Nolan in 2000. Both Memento and â€Å"Memento Mori† tell a story about a man who uses photographs and notes to help him remember things as he searches for his wife’s murderer without the use of his long-term memory. ChristopherRead MoreChristopher Nolan s Memento : Movie Analysis903 Words   |  4 Pagesnew memories and allows him to retain only 10-15 minutes of his memories. However, Leonard is not suffering from amnesia because he can recall memories from the past, including the origins of his condition. Leonard’s wife was being raped in their home and when he tried to interfere, the assailants dealt a blow to his head and damaged a part of his brain while leaving his wife dead, assumingly. This relates to the concept of memory formation and how humans retrieve, store, and create memories. TheRead MoreEssay on Memory Project1498 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Memory Project: Application to Learning Study Habits Memory is the capability to learn, retain, store and remember information from previous experiences. Memories are accumulated from prior experiences and recollected, which can influence change of behavior or thought. This ability can assist with learning and adapting to new experiences. Memory is essential to our lives. Without a memory of the past we cannot operate in the present or think about the future. We would not be able to rememberRead MoreSuccess On Computers : An Investigation Of The Soar Study Method For Computer Based Learning956 Words   |  4 Pagesany type of notes by typing, copying, and pasting and using any type of organizational tool while the â€Å"S group used bracketed facts to create a set of complete linear notes. The SO, SOA, and SOAR groups used bracketed facts to complete a wildcat matrix. The SOA and SOAR groups also clicked on association buttons to create a list of wildcat associations†) Finally, the groups had 20 minutes to study their materia ls followed by a distractor task in order to clear their short-term memory before beingRead MoreThe Importance Of Memory1185 Words   |  5 PagesMemory plays a crucial role in our lives. Everything we know and much of what we do is because of our memory. Because of its importance, memory has constantly always fascinated researchers. Without our memory, we would have no sense of identity, no idea of who we are. Memory is comprised of all the information that is encoded, stored and can be retrieved when needed. When encoding occurs, information is being processed by the brain. There are multiple types of encoding such as structural (what wordsRead MoreMismatch Negativity Through Understanding The Expectancy Theory804 Words   |  4 Pagescan expect what notes might come next, based on previous knowledge or the rhythmic patterns. Thus, mismatch negativity occurs when we are wrong about the notes we had expected to come next. MMN is important to music psychology as it reflects a proc ess in the auditory system for predicting future sound events on the basis of the recent past, and the brains reaction when those predictions are not fulfilled. (Trainor pp 172) Echoic memory: Echoic memory is a part of our sensory memory process, and isRead MoreHow Short and Long Term Memory Work Essay894 Words   |  4 Pages Short and Long Term Memory Your brain collects and forgets thousands, if not millions of memories every day. Every time you see, hear, feel, taste, and smell something, it comes into your mind and becomes a memory. A mental note is literally taken and shipped to your â€Å"short-term memory† file in your brain. Whether or not it gets pushed to â€Å"long-term memory† depends on how often you pull the sense from your brain, because if it is used often, your brain will automatically instruct itself not toRead MoreLearning Theory Essay916 Words   |  4 Pageswhat we can comprehend with the human’s finite mind. Information comes from environmental factors but the human intellect functions in such a way that learners can create additional knowledge from among the facts they have in their minds. Please note that the Holy Spirit may also at times open a person’s understanding beyond even a reasonable Gestault-style connection of incoming knowledge and his/her existing knowledge base (this process may be mistaken as an intuitive leap). II. PrinciplesRead MoreMemory Technique Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesis made into a memory, how study habits can affect this by using my own example, and showcase three recommendations that psychologists have given for effective studying. These being effective note taking, the keyword technique, and practice and rehearse technique and how they have helped me become a better student. What is memory? Before talking about how to improve it, we first need to define what memory is, and talk about the bare basics of how information is stored in memory. According to

The Worst Hard Time Essay - 1882 Words

One theory in Jared Diamond s Collapse is that soil degradation and erosion leads to insufficient agriculture and a society s demise. In Timothy Egan s The Worst Hard Time, he sets forth in specific and excruciating detail exactly what Diamond outlines in Collapse. Only Egan s book isn t theoretical. It isn t a survey of what s happened in other countries. It s about the Dust Bowl in the 1930s. It s about what happens, right here in the heart of America, when the land is misused, mistreated, and turns on those who depend on it. Centered in the panhandle of Oklahoma and extending south into the panhandle of Texas, north into half of Kansas and a quadrant of Colorado, the Dust Bowl despoiled 100 million acres. For thousands of years this†¦show more content†¦As long as the weave of grass was stitched to the land, the prairie would flourish in dry years and wet. The grass could look brown and dead, but beneath the surface, the roots held the soil in place; it was alive and dormant. The short grass, buffalo and blue grama, had evolved as the perfect fit for the sandy loam of the arid zone. It could hold moisture a foot or more below ground level even during summer droughts, when hot winds robbed the surface of all water-bearing life. In turn, the grass nurtured pin-tailed grouse, prairie chickens, cranes, jackrabbits, snakes, and other creatures that got their water from foraging on the native turf.Through the driest years, the web of life held. When a farmer tore out the sod and then walked away, leav ing the land naked, however, that barren patch posed a threat to neighbors. It could not revert to grass, because the roots were gone. It was empty, dead, and transient. By the fall of 1930, the first dust storm rolled out of Kansas, through Oklahoma, and into the panhandle ofTexas. . . . [I]t rolled, like a mobile hill of crud, and it was black. When it tumbled through, it carried static electricity, enough to short out a car. And it hurt, like a swipe of coarse-grained sandpaper on the face. Yet the 1931 harvest was the largest ever, more than 250 million bushels, with 33 million acres plowed up in the southern plains, and theShow MoreRelatedthe worst hard time1139 Words   |  5 Pageshorizon today? Drawing on more contemporary examples of environmental disasters or concerns, write a paper that explores how this debate continues to be timely or that takes a stand on this debate. 2. According to the Houston Chronicle, â€Å"The Worst Hard Time documents how government and business with the best of intentions can facilitate the destruction of an entire region.† Explain how this is true with regard to the Dust Bowl, and then extend your analysis to include the relevance of this statementRead MoreThe Worst Hard Times Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe Worst Hard Times by Timothy Egan conveys the story of farmers who decided to prosper on the plains during the 1800s, in places such as Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. They decided to make living, and some stayed during the worst droughts in the United States in 1930s. High temperatures and dust storms destroyed the area, killing animals and humans. This competently book reveals the prosperity for many, later revealing the time of the skinny cows. The story is based on the testimoniesRead MoreThe Worst Hard Time By Timothy Egan1079 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Egan, â€Å"Never let the kid s see you sweat† (2006, p.1). The Worst Hard Time by Timothy Egan was announced as â€Å"a classical disaster tale† by the New York Times. This book was written to inform everyone about the untold story of those who survived the American Dust Bowl. The story documents how the darkest years of the Great Depression affected the economy and the people’s living environment as well. Egan’s book explains the importance of the Great Depression. Within this theme, Egan exploresRead MoreThe Worst Hard Time On The Dust Bowl1909 Words   |  8 Pageswith the wind erosions for a decade or so, and the dust was tearing away the crops, putting dust and other particles in the air, making it thick and hard for people to see when traveling across the country. People were afraid that in the future they would not be able to survive in the High Plains and feel secure that it was a safe place. The Worst Hard Time focused on the Dust Bowl and how it affected people in the High Plains. Parched land was one of the main conditions that lead to despair being foundRead MoreExperience in a Community in Essay, The Worst Hard Time by Timothy Egan 692 Words   |  3 PagesIn the essay, The Worst Hard Time, author Timothy Egan conveys the experience of the community in the town of Dalhart, Texas as it falls from being a town that enjoyed fortune from high demands of product in the market to a town of unrest and helplessness just a while after the market crash of 1929. Egan describes the economic and social conditions in the Texas Panhandle as a whole and in other areas, as well as what it meant for the people of this community in the midst of the Great Depression.Read MoreSemester A Unit 3 Lesson 31626 Words   |  7 Pagesreading and what is it about? Think about what you have read so far in The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl. The entire text has a central idea, so does each section and chapter, as well as ea ch paragraph. Not only does a nonfiction text have a central idea, so does each section, chapter and paragraph. Let’s look at some example paragraphs from your book, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl, andRead MoreSemester A Unit 3 Lesson 31626 Words   |  7 Pagesreading and what is it about? Think about what you have read so far in The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl. The entire text has a central idea, so does each section and chapter, as well as each paragraph. Not only does a nonfiction text have a central idea, so does each section, chapter and paragraph. Let’s look at some example paragraphs from your book, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dust Bowl, andRead MoreQuestions On Processor Demand Criterion1265 Words   |  6 Pages1990 (Lui Sha et al., 2004). In general, the processor demand in an interval [t1, t2] is the amount of processing time g (t1, t2) requested by those jobs activated in [t1, t2] that must be completed in [t1, t2] (Lui Sha et al., 2004). Hence, the feasibility of a task set is guaranteed if and only if in any interval of time the total processor demand does not exceed the available time, that is, if and only if (Lui Sha et al., 2004) Aperiodic task scheduling: The higher schedulabilityRead MoreThe Types Of Stereotypes789 Words   |  4 Pagesis never included in these labels, however true they may be.Given all this hate and judgement, people are better off keeping their worst traits to be dealt with by themselves and the people they are closestto, rather than proclaiming it to the public. The general public commonly will not help out one with such a big problem as their worst trait. Instead it is likely that they will go along shaming them just like the rest of the people around. Close friends and family would be the bestRead MoreGenerations: Baby Boomers1292 Words   |  6 Pageswe have the omniscient Baby Boomers (1946-1964), impious Generation X (1965-1979), and the judged Millennials (1980-2000: the youngest generation). With them, a futile attempt to convince non-believers that the Millennials are not, and far from the worst generation to exist. Just like the upper classman, the older generations say Millennials are â€Å"The dumbest generation†; â€Å"the intellectual future of the United States looks dim.† (Drutman). Criticizing Millennials use of the internet as a way to regurgitate

International Intercultural Management - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2845 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/14 Category Management Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Economy Essay Did you like this example? Introduction In the World, we have various countries. The World, in short, is a combination of several countries. In each of these countries, we have a different culture and religion which is different from each other. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "International Intercultural Management" essay for you Create order For instance, we have some countries which are still stuck in their traditional cultures while others have embraced the modern culture. In other countries, we have both cultures in existence. In such a country the traditional culture bonds very well with modern culture. An example of such countries are those located in the Caribbean or the Middle East region of the World. For instance, in the Middle East Muslims have embraced a modern culture in some ways but they are still stuck to their traditional mode of dressing (Smith 2008). For our study purposes, we are going to consider two countries which share a somehow related culture in some ways. We are going to consider China and the US. One of the main factors which have led us to consider these two countries is the fact that they share an economy which is almost similar. Also, they have a population which is almost similar. The major difference between them is mainly found in the cultures of the two countries. In the US we have a population which has fully embraced the modern culture. Though we have a few citizens, who are stuck to their traditional culture mainly immigrants. When it comes to the Chinese culture, we have a blend of both modern culture and tradition culture since the country is located in the Caribbean region. The Importance of Culture in the Overall Management Culture is very important to the country and the peoples country at large. Culture goes a long way in determining the number of things. We are going to determine the major areas where culture is largely involved. Determining the Nature of Interactions Culture determines how people in a certain country are going to interact with each other. For instance, you may find people who share the modernized way of dressing choosing to live together in a village and work amongst themselves. On the other side, you find people who have a common traditional background choosing to work and live amongst themselves. A good example can be found in China, where those who have a traditional background choose not to interact with those who have a modern way of dressing. In most cases they consider their dressing code to be spiritual hence it connects them with their ancestors and their spirits. A good example is a Kimono which is worn among most women in the Caribbean regions of the World and Asia. Determining of the Management Style The culture goes a long way in determining the mode and style of management to be employed in the workforce. Take an example of the Chinese style of management, where they have an overall head who delegates all the duties to the other executives and their juniors. This makes service delivery and decision making among the Chinese a bit slow. Secondly, in negotiations, the Chinese people choose not to talk first in tabling down their arguments, unlike the Americans who will always talk first. When it comes to the American style of management, they have a mode where the duties are divided amongst the executives. Hence each executive can give orders. Economic Comparison In the economic comparison America and China rank top in the World. The U.S is the leading trader in the World when it comes to exports and imports while China closely follows it. U.S also boasts of the largest GDP in the World. It is not clear whether Germany or China comes second regarding GDP since their GDP is almost similar. As for me, I will conclude that China boasts of the second largest GDP in the World after the US. Lets consider two base years in our GDP comparison that is 2015 and 2016. In 2016 the GDP of the US was 57436, while in the previous year the GDP was 56175. This represents a growth of about 8% in the GDP. Secondly, in China, the GDP in 2015 was 55218 while in the following year the GDP was 56857. Also, this represents a growth of about 8.5%. This means that the economy of China is growing at a higher rate compared to that of US. Unemployment In 2015, the unemployment in the US was 5.30% while in 2016 the unemployment rates reduced to 4.90%. This means that the economy of US was growing thus creating more employment opportunities in the economy. In 2015 the unemployment in China was 4.5%. In the following year that is 2016, the unemployment rate drastically reduced to 3.96%. This paints a picture where the economy of China is performing better compared to the economy of US. On the contrary, the economy of US is ranked among the best in the World ahead of that of China (Hiroshi 2016). Exports and Imports In 2015, the US exported 0.10 % while it imported 4.60%. This means that the US imported more than it exported. In the following year imported 1.10% while it exported 0.40%. Also, this is in line with the previous year where the country exported more than it imported. Comparing this to the Chinese economy, in 2015 the country exported 5.40% while it imported 3.28%. This shows that the country exports more than it imports. In 2016, China exported 5.21% and imported 4.67%. This show that in 2016 China imported more than it exported. This might be one of the reasons why the economy of US is said to be performing better compared to that of China due to its stability (World Bank 2017). Levels of Public Debt The US is one of the top lenders in the World. China is also a top lender in the World. Most of their landings are given to developing countries of the World. Though these countries can fully fund their national budgets, they must borrow from the citizens and other financial institutions, eg, the World Bank. This is with an aim to keep their economies afloat even at hard times and to maintain the economy at equilibrium in times of recession or economic booms. In 2015, the US had a public debt of about 105% while in 2016 this amount rose to 108%. This shows that the U.S government is borrowing more and more. Comparing this to the government of China, in 2015 the country had a public debt of approximately 110%. In the year 2016, this amount rose to about 115%. This means that the government of China owes more debts to its citizens and international financial institutions compared to U.S. Factoring in the level of debt this might be another reason to show why the economy of U.S is performing better compared to that of China. Finally, in terms of the economy, the services sector contributes the highest percentage towards the GDP of the countries. In China, the industries sector contributes a higher percentage to the GDP compared to the US. In the agricultural sector, the contribution in the US is greater than that in China. However, the wideness of the services sector in the US makes its economy perform better than China (W.TO 2017). Population of the US U.S is one of the most populous countries in the World. This is the case since most of the country is urbanized. This means that the greatest percentage of the population lives in urban areas. There is little or no population at all living in the US rural areas. This is why the U.S largely depends on imports for most of its food supplies since there are no farmers in the rural areas to cultivate the fields. In the past four years, the population of the US has been on an upward trend. In 2013 the population was 317 million. In the following year 2014, the population grew to 319 million. In 2015 the population further grew to 321 million, and finally, in 2016 it reached its peak of 323 million inhabitants. In the US the growth has been attributed mainly to increasing rate of teenage pregnancies. Another factor which has led to the growth in population is the fact that the number of immigrants who are acquiring American citizenship is on the increase. In China, the population is 1. 4 billion approximately. This is the largest population in any country of the World. Compared to the US, the population of China has stagnated over the past few years. The estimated growth rate is 0.58% per year. This means that some countries such as India will soon catch up with China regarding population. The minimal growth rate is experienced in China since the government wants to limit the population. Religion In the US we have a very diverse base regarding the religion. We have the existence of almost all the major religions of the World. This is the case since 74% are Christians, 10% are Jewish while we have 35 as being Muslim. We also have 1% as Buddhists while other religions such as Hindu account for 1%. Finally, we have a nonreligious population estimated to be 17% of the total population. Comparing this to the prevalent religion in China, over 80% of the population has its allegiance to traditional methods of worship. These traditional forms of worship are accounting for over 80% range from Buddhism, Taoism, and a Folk religion. From the data available around 8% of the population practice a religion which is closely related to Taoism and the Chinese Folk Religion Cultures. Following a distance, second is the Buddhism religion which accounts for about 16% of the total population. In China Christians are estimated to be between 2-4 % of the population while Muslims do not exceed 2% 0n the higher level. We also have a percentage of around 1% whose religion cant be categorized in any of the groups since it is the original tradition religion of China (Van Hermet 2008). Language and Ethnicity In the US most of the inhabitants speak fluent English. This makes English the national language of the country. Over 85% of the total population can communicate in both spoken and written English. Following a distance second is Spanish since we have a large percentage of Hispanic migrants especially from Mexico. Out of the total population, those who speak Spanish are 14%. Chinese speakers in the US are roughly over 2% of the population. Other languages such as Polish, French, Italian, and German are spoken by less than 1% of the total population (United Nations 2017). Further narrowing down to ethnicity, from the 85% who can speak fluent English over 55% of them are Whites. Around 30% are Black Whites, often referred to as Black Americans. We also have Chinese Americans, Spanish Americans, and Italian Americans who account for the remaining 15%. This means that most of the English speakers are Native Americans and a few migrants. This makes US one of the most diverse countries of the World regarding population and language plus ethnicity. In China, the government recognizes over 50 different ethnic groups. Out of these ethnic groups, the Han constitute of 0ver 90% of the total population of the country. The minority groups in China constitute about 10% of the population. Imagine the remaining 49 ethnic groups sharing only 10% of the population? This makes the groups so minor in the ethnic composition of China. Due to this, we are not going to consider the minority ethnic communities in China. From this, we can get the official language of the Country of China. The official language is the Chinese Mandarin. This makes it the official language since over 80% of the Hans ethnic group can speak the language. Secondly, all other tribes in China speak a language which is closely related to Chinese Mandarin, though we have seven different categories of Mandarin Chinese. Pronunciation is almost the same what differs are just a few words. Hence the language is taught as the first language in almost all the schools and children learn it as the first language (National Bureau of Statistics of China 2017). Political Structure of US In the US we have a democratic system of government. This is where the citizens are given the powers to elect their leaders democratically through a national election. This means that we have major political parties in the US which field candidates during elections. This is not a case in China since we have a communist government. A single party only controls the government thus there is no multi-party politics in China. The single party in China is the Communist Party of China. They produce every member who is elected to the various houses of representation found in China. In short, this means that we have no opposition party in China (Yang 2004). Major Diets and their Comparison In the US we have a very modern population which has no limits when it comes to culture and lifestyle. This means that the citizens are at liberty to eat whatever suits their menu and taste. With this, it is not accurate enough to tell the stable food of most of the US citizens. In the US we have a uniformly spread appetite for junk foods. This can be told from the presence of many junk foods outlets in the country such as Subway, MacDonalds. Pizza in etc. From this one can effectively conclude that the staple food for most Americans is junk food which consists of fried foods and beef. This is not a case in China since we have a somehow conservative population. The population is still embedded deeply in its cultures. One can tell this from the foods and drinks which have a Chinese name tag added to them. For instance, you hear people talking about Chinese black tea. This means that most of the population in China has high regards to their traditional foods. This explains why, th ough we have a modern diet in China, it is also largely traditional. Having the traditional background of the diet in China leads us to the staple food of most Chinese. China among the Worlds largest producers of rice. This rice can be manufactured to take different forms which include spaghetti, noodles, pascha, etc. All these have their origin in rice. Further in China rice is eaten using two sticks commonly referred to as chopsticks. Hence chopsticks and rice are synonymous with China. This means that rice is the staple food in China (World Fact Book 2016). Comparing one of the Aspects of Management As we all know, management is a huge topic which has a lot of subtopics. This means that one cant talk of management as a whole since at some point you will deviate from the general purpose of the study. Hence one has to choose a certain sub-topic on management and fully concentrate on it. In our case, I will choose the subtopic on employment legislation in US and China. Comparison between Legislation in US and China In the US we have unique laws and regulations when it comes to employment. These laws and legislation are meant to safeguard the wellbeing of the employees. The government was very much aware that some employers would manipulate their workers. To avoid this, a harmonized guideline on the rights of the workers is contained in the constitution. The workers have gone a step further and formed trade unions to ensure that employers are fully compliant with the legislation. In cases where the employers violate the legislation, they can be sued in a court of law. In the US we have a specific court which deals with labor disputes (Thomas 2008). In China, the legislation on employment is not well outlined in the constitution. This means that no clear guidelines exist on how workers should be treated in the country. This gives room for manipulation of employees. This is the reason why we have very poor working conditions for employees in China since they have no clear basis from where the y can sue their employers. In China cases of employees being molested or harassed by their seniors are common. Employees are also subjected to long working hours. Conclusion From the above discussion and research, we have seen various cultures relating to the US and China. Some of these cultures are common or closely related while are other far apart. This is what leads to the uniqueness of every country. For instance, if you see a person behaving in a certain way or speaking a certain language one can differentiate whether they come from China or the US. However, people should not be discriminated according to their cultures, but we should embrace different cultures (Smith 2008). Work Cited Alon, I. Chinese Economic Transition. Westport: Prager Press (2003). Hiroshi, S. Unemployment, and Inequality in China. Routledge Press (2016). World Bank Report (2017). Overview of Chinese Economy. Retrieved November 2017. World Trade Organization (2017). Trade Position of China. Retrieved November 2017. World Bank Report (2017). Economic Overview of US. Retrieved November 2017. World Trade Organization (2017). The American Market. Retrieved November 2017. National Bureau of Statistics of China (2017). Statistical Yearbook 2017. Retrieved November 2017. United Nations, (2017). The Population of the World and Its Prospects. Retrieved November 2017. The World Factbook, (2016). China. Retrieved November 2017. Elizabeth, C. Worlds Apart, China and USA. New York: Norton Press. (2011). Yang, D. Retracing Governance in China. Stanford University Press. (2004) Thomas, D. Handbook on Cultural Management. London: Sage Publishers. (2008). Van Hermet, D. Individuals and Cultural A nalysis. Lawrence Associates Press. (2008). Smith, P. Nations and their Cultures. Sage Publications. (2008).

Motivation Theory Essay - 1601 Words

HOW MIGHT IN-DEPTH KNOWLEDGE OF MOTIVATIONAL THEORY HELP SOMEONE BECOME A BETTER MANAGER? The word motivation comes from the Latin word movere, which means to move. Motivation is defined as an internal drive that activates behaviours and gives it direction. The term motivation theory is concerned with the processes that describe why and how human behaviour is activated and directed. It is regarded as one of the most important areas of study in the field of organizational behaviour. The act of directing and controlling a group of people for the purposes of coordinating and balancing the group towards accomplishing a goal beyond the scope of individual effort is known as management. In an†¦show more content†¦There are varieties of other variables thought to play an important role in people performances which have been proven over the past years. These include ability, instinct, and aspiration level as well as personal factors such as age, education, and family surroundings (Matteson, T.M. and M.J Ivancevich, 2002, p.146). An In-depth knowledge of motivational theory is needed for someone to become a better manager. However, managers can not get the best out of their employers if they do not know the appropriate way to motivate them. Further more, unless employee knows what is supposed to be done and how to do it, high levels of job performance is not possible. Knowing in depth knowledge of motivation theory is not the only way to increase an employee’s contribution or workforce in the organisation. An employee being given the opportunity to perform is also a critical ingredient in the performance recipe. The fundamental way of succeeding as a manager in business is to understand and get the best out of the people you are working with. People normally need motivation and reward to get inspired to do what they are suppose to get done, but you can not hire someone who is not best for the work assigned and expect to motivate them enough to get the work done. Skills, experience, and hard working are good characteristics ofShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Motivation And Motivation Theories1493 Words   |  6 Pagesextent, needs of theories of motivation are still relevant to contemporary management practice. Theories of motivation are important as it helps managers to understand their employees’ needs of motivations, and to motivate their employees to perform and excel better. There are several motivation theories; this essay will briefly explain six major theories of motivation and discuss three of the theories in more detail. This essay will also explain the needs theories of motivation, and will focus onRead MoreMotivation Theory : Motivation And Motivation846 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones Psychology April 28 2016 Motivation Theories Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyone’s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and canRead MoreMotivation Theories Of Motivation And Motivation Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages Overview of Presentation What is motivation? Cognitive theories of Motivation Forms of Motivation Motivation Theories Profile of Motivational Problems How to Motivate Students What is Motivation? Many different theorists have tried to define what is meant by motiviation. Urdan and Schoenfelder (2006) defined Motivation as follows: â€Å"Motivation is a complex part of human psychology and behavior that influences how individuals choose to invest their time, how much energy they exert in any givenRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words   |  6 PagesIt is suggested by psychologists that motivation can be understood as a technique that works as a model that starts and maintains behaviours. The reason we all act or do something is caused by motivation; it is related to the emotions, biology and the social factors that influence behaviour. It is usually a term used to explain why an individual will do something, the reasons behind that action. Moreover, The term motivation refers to factors that activate, direct, and sustain goal-directed behaviourRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1401 Words   |  6 Pages Schools of thought in relation to motivation refer to the theories developed by different psychologists to explain motivation in dept. it is crucial to understand motivation and the factors that cause it since it contributes to achievement of one’s goal and desires in life. Therefore, motivation can be described as the process of enticing an individual through a reward to increase the occurrence of a specified behavior in an organization. Different factors can be used as motivators in an organizationRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1010 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation is defined as an act or process that inspires and stimulates a person to be an effort to achieve a goal. It not only puts employees in act, but also makes them feel interesting with their job. As a result, most of employees are feeling satisfaction with their job, becoming creativity, innovation and productivity as well. However, to successful in motivating the staff is required an appropriate met hod that meets with all staff’s need. Otherwise, it is seems to useless in driving the employeesRead MoreMotivation Theory And Expectancy Theory Of Motivation1742 Words   |  7 Pagesplace. This problem mainly occurs in organisation when there is lack of motivation, lack of organisational justice, negative culture and low morale. The purpose of this case study is to give brief view about, why employees had to face these problems and how to make positive culture and what and where the changes are required for the WA force. This report introduces MARS motivation theory and Expectancy theory of motivation for improves officers’ behaviours towards force, with that how can they fillRead MoreMotivation Theories And Motivation Of Employee Motivation Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol and some that are not. Employee motivation is something that can directly affect an organizations production. It is no secret that un-motivated employees equates to un-productive workers, but how can we combat this? In order to better understand this concept we will look at the definition of employee motivation, some of the motivation theories and some motivation techniques that could be useful in our organizations. What is employee motivation? Motivation is a word used quite often in many differentRead MoreMotivation Theories1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe four motivation theories are Biological theory, Psychosocial theory of motivation, Biopsychosocial, and Achievement theory. Everyone has their own motivation in life for continuing education, and career choices. Each person also has Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivators. Intrinsic is an internal motivation for self satisfaction. Extrinsic is an external motivation, or reward for a person’s accomplishment. Motivation Theories: Linda was motivated to go back to school because she wanted an educationRead MoreMotivation Theories1577 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Motivation is the will and desire that a person has to engage in a particular behaviour or perform a particular task† (Lawley King, P269). In life motivation will be needed to enhance the workforce in various ways, many organisations will use motivation to increase the percentage yield of an individual or to make an individual feel a part of the business or organisation. Incentives have a huge influence on behaviourist extrinsic approach. In addition other aspects; humanist theorist, intrinsic

A word on racism Free Essays

Past week was United Nations day. The point of this holiday is to celebrate our heritage, to bring conformity, to create unity among a species which finds the very notion difficult. It is a holiday meant to put aside differences and to reach out to those next to you. We will write a custom essay sample on A word on racism or any similar topic only for you Order Now To take their hands and with them lead forward into a place where those among us can be treated as equals. That was the reason for the hands. There were so many hands; each a different color, pasted all over the walls, the table, the pillar holding up the ceiling in the small lounge area. Each one bore a name. As I walked past, on my way to a class to which I was desperately late, I passed a table. At that table sat five or so students, each with a hand, each writing their name as well as their race upon it. â€Å"Come, make a hand!† the girl at the table cheerily ordered me as she passed me a limp cardboard cutout of an appendage. I shook my head. â€Å"No thanks.† At that I got an odd look. It was as if she were wondering, ‘why wouldn’t someone want to make one of these?’ She was puzzled, but persistent. She shoved the hand toward me again and I bristled. Not the best move, but involuntary. â€Å"I said I don’t want to make one.† I turned my shoulder. I tried my best to convey with my body language, my eyes, my tone of voice, that I would not be swayed. She frowned. Scowled almost. â€Å"You must be some kind of racist. Whatever.† â€Å"Give me that.† I grabbed at the cardboard cutout almost fiercely. I sat at the table, pulled an assortment of markers toward me, and began writing. To hell with being late to class. I didn’t care anymore. It took me but seconds to finish the hand and to give it back to the girl. She frowned at me once again. â€Å"This isn’t what you’re supposed–† â€Å"–I have a right to have it up there just like everyone else.† She shrugged. It seemed she sensed she had lost the argument. She took the hand and stapled it to a sheet of blue paper hanging on the wall. I found then, and only then, that I was disgusted by the whole principle. How is it, as a society, that the things that are supposed to make us the same turn out to make us different? It was that factor alone that disgusted me. Those hands were meant to bring us together, but instead they merely focused on our differences. Black. White. Hispanic. We are not color blind. We have an innate ability to separate. To label as good or bad the color of one’s skin. On a holiday meant to represent unity, we were instead separating ourselves. That was the reason I made my hand different. The reason I ignored the boundaries and instead labeled the hand with something that the girl considered to be ‘racist’. The reason I chose to be equal. After all, how are we to be equal if we only focus on the things that make us unequal? It should not be the color of one’s skin but the quality of that person that makes each unique. That hand said only one thing. How to cite A word on racism, Papers

Under Armour Case free essay sample

There are a lot of performance apparel companies out on the market, which has created a wide variety of product options for customers. With different brands out on the market, each one has its own specific style and designs, which allows the customers to choose who has the best quality and price. Substitute Products: Low Having a lot of performance apparel companies out on the market causes competition and this will provide similar products at a lower price. Although, since the majority of Under Armour’s customers are athletes they must create high quality products. Under Armour must set their prices high because the product provides the best comfort and use for athletes. Supplier Bargaining Power: High Having a lot of raw material readily available gives suppliers a big advantage. Many companies in the performance apparel industry have several suppliers to choose from so they can make sure that what they are getting is the best quality and quantity of the material for a reasonable price. Potential New Entrants: Moderate The potential of new entrants entering into the performance apparel industry is moderately low because of the big companies that already exist in the market. It is very unlikely for loyal customers of the big companies to switch to the new entrants. For the new entrants to steal these loyal customers away they need to create a product that has a better design, better quality and a more competitive price. Rivalry: Very High Rivalry in the performance apparel industry is very high because each company is creating similar products for performance apparel and shoe apparel. Not only is the product very similar but the prices are very similar and this will create heavy rivalry in the marketplace. 2. SWOT Analysis Strengths: UA has a wide variety of performance apparel products with high quality material and their main focus is how their apparel performs for the user. With Under Armour being sponsors for high school, college and professional level athletes, they have created their image as a strong brand with a high quality product. Weakness: With their product being high quality, it unfortunately comes with a high price. The high prices of UA’s products can cause a decrease in their sales and lose customers to other brands that offer lower prices. Opportunity: UA could apply some strategies to lower prices on their products, which would allow more customers to buy their products. Also, with sports becoming more popular in Europe and Asia, UA could expand their products to those countries. Threats: Being in competition with Nike and Adidas will cause major threats in the performance apparel industry. With the advancement in technology, companies can create new designs or improve their workforce by getting their products out faster than UA. Also, substitute products are easily available on the market, which will also cause major threats to UA. Seven key elements of UA’s strategy: Growth Strategy: UA hopes to achieve $4 billion dollars in sales revenue by 2016, which is two times as much as what was estimated in 2013. UA wants to continue to broaden their product line up to men, woman and even children in a variety of sports. Targeting more consumer segments by widening their distribution channels, more advertising, creating more retail stores and expanding their marketing program. UA wants to be able to penetrate the athletic footwear where Nike has been the leader in the global market. Widening their product sales in foreign countries and becoming a global competitor in the performance apparel industry. Product Line Strategy: UA performance apparel products are designed for hot weather, cold weather and all seasons gear. UA has accomplished this by applying up to date technology and innovation to create their performance apparel products. UA hopes to continue to gain a strong foothold in the footwear market by offering footwear to many sports such as football, baseball, lacrosse, softball, soccer cleats, slides, performance training footwear, running footwear, basketball and hunting boots. Marketing, Promotion, and Brand Management Strategies Budgeting for marketing, promoting, and brand management has increased over time and has helped the company develop to what it is today. The budget has been distributed to the following areas: Sports Marketing, Retail Marketing and Product presentation. Sports Marketing: UA believes that if their product is being worn by high performing athletes and teams on high school, collegiate, and professional levels, then they are promoting their company’s authenticity and also increasing their exposure to potential customers. The way UA has done this is by offering contracts to sport teams and athletes on both the professional level and semi-professional to secure endorsements of rising sport stars. Retail Marketing and Product Presentation: The primary objective of this strategy is to increase floor space of UA products in stores, inform consumers about their products, and creating a more engaging and sales productive way for consumers to shop for their products. UA was able to do this by working with retailers about having their products more visible and also reinforcing the message that UA’s brand was distinct from those of its competitors. Media and Promotion: Just like their competitors, UA uses multimedia and many other promotional outlets to highlight their company and the differences in their products compared to the competitors. Distribution Strategy Wholesale Distribution: During the years of 2011-2012, 70 percent of UA’s net revenues were from selling their products to retailers. There are two big retailers that promoted UA’s products and they are Dick’s Sporting Goods and The Sports Authority. Direct-to-Consumer Sales: This distribution channel includes discounted products through the retailer, at the store and on UA’s website. Management at UA plan to use their website as a growth vehicle for years to come. Product Licensing: 2. 4 percent of UA’s net revenue came from licensing agreements to manufacture and distribute their products. To be able to manufacture and distribute UA’s products, companies have to first be pre-approved by UA and all the products have to be approved by UA’s assurance team before the products can go out into the market. Distribution outside North America: In 2006, UA opened a European headquarters located in Amsterdam to conduct and oversee sales, marketing, and logistics activities across Europe. Product Design and Development UA often upgraded its products as next-generation fabrics became available, which helped design their products with visible technology, utilizing color, texture, and fabrication that would enhance customers’ perception and understanding more about UA products. Sourcing, Manufacturing and Quality Assurance In 2012, more than half of UA fabrics that were used came from five suppliers in China, Malaysia, Mexico, Taiwan, and Vietnam. A majority of the materials that were used to produce UA’s products were petroleum-based synthetics. Since the price and the future of petroleum are highly unstable, UA began changing their fabric materials to cotton-based fabrics, which is more stable in price and supply. UA started outsourcing their manufacturing process in order to reduce cost. About 53 percent of UA’s manufacturing processes are located in Asia, 19 percent are in Central and South America, 18 percent in the Middle East and 8 percent in Mexico. Distribution Facilities and Inventory Management Distribution Facilities: UA’s packaging and shipping process was mostly completed by a third party logistics service provider whose responsibility was to distribute products to foreign markets and a few domestic markets. Inventory Management: UA’s inventory strategy focused on two things to manage the amount of inventory they had on hand. Having sufficient inventory to fill incoming orders promptly Putting strong systems and procedures in place to improve the efficiency with which it managed its inventories of individual products and total inventory. Evaluation of UA’s financial performance UA has seen positive growth each year starting from 2008-2012 on their income statement. Almost every year they have nearly doubled their net income after taxes, which show that they are doing something right in reaching customers with their products. On UA’s quarterly revenue statement we again see that their revenue is increasing every quarter and year. Also, during the third quarter, it looks like UA generates more revenue during the summer months. 5. Strategic issues that Kevin Plank and UA’s management need to address. Also, management actions and recommendations I would advise to UA. The three strategic issues that Kevin Plank and UA’s management need to address are global strategy, distribution problems, and advertisement. First, UA needs to address their global strategy. Global strategy is important because it can help UA increase the amount of revenue it generates in foreign countries. A way for UA to increase their revenue is to study other businesses that are operating successfully in foreign countries. Second, UA has a distribution problem that needs be fixed before it causes more issues. UA needs to try and focus more on their footwear products so they can better compete with Nike and Adidas. Finally, UA needs to focus on providing more advertising. There are very few commercials of UA products being advertised on TV. From the reading, UA only seems to be promoting their products to athletes. There is nothing wrong with this, but what about the people who are not athletes? If you have a celebrity who promotes UA products then non-athlete consumers will go buy those products. My recommendation to Kevin Plank and UA’s management is to continue with successfully running their company, but to focus more on running their business overseas. If UA would allow foreign countries to license their products then those companies overseas can produce those products cheaper and in return gain more revenue for UA. The last thing I would recommend is to invest more money into advertising. The main focus for UA is to promote their products towards athletes, but they should also start focusing on non-athlete consumers.

Poetic Devices Analysis Essay Example For Students

Poetic Devices Analysis Essay Identify and define figures of speech and other poetic devices A: Express appreciation in the use of figurative language as an instrument in expressing ones thoughts and feelings P: Present a song with figures of speech I. Onomatopoeia When a words pronunciation imitates its sound. Examples Buzz, FIZZ, Woof, HISS, Clink, Boom, Beep, Broom, Zip II. Repetition Repeating a word or words for effect Example Nobody No, nobody Can make it out here alone. Alone, all alone Nobody, but nobody Can make It out here alone. Ill. Rhythm When words are arranged in such a way that they make a pattern or beat. Example: Break, Break, Break At the foot at thy crag, Oh sea! Im making a pizza the size of the sun. Hint: hum the words instead of saying them. IV. Rhyme When words have the same end sound. Happens at the beginning, end, or middle of lines. Examples: Where, Bear; Fair, Air; Glare The nuts are getting brown. The rose Is out of town. V. Alliteration When the first sounds in words repeat. Example: Peter Piper picked a pickled pepper. We lurk late. We shoot straight. VI. Consonance When consonants repeat in the middle or end of words. Vowels: a, e, I, o, u, and sometimes y. Consonants: all other letters. Mammals named Sam are clammy. Curse, bless me now! With fierce tears I prey. 1 OFF The repetition of the same vowel sounds in lines or verse. EXAMPLES: Happy the man whose wish and care A few paternal acres bound Practice Quiz Ill put some lines of poetry on the board. Write down which techniques are used: Alliteration, consonance, rhythm, rhyme, and onomatopoeia. Some poems use more than one technique. The cuckoo in our cuckoo clock was wedded to an octopus. She laid a single wooden egg and hatched a solicitousness. Answers: Repetition, rhythm, rhyme, consonance, and light alliteration. They are building a house half a block down and I sit up here with the shades down listening to the sounds, the hammers pounding in nails, thick thick thick thick, and then I hear birds, and thick thick thick, Answers: Onomatopoeia, consonance, repetition very little love is not so bad or very little life what counts is waiting on walls I was born for this I was born to hustle roses down the avenues of the dead. Answers: Alliteration, repetition The whiskey on your breath Could make a small boy dizzy; But I hung on like death: Such waltzing was not easy. Answers: Rhythm, rhyme, light alliteration Homework! Oh, homework! I hate you! You stink! I wish I could wash you away in the sink. Answers: Repetition, Rhyme, Rhythm Figurative Language Recognizing Figurative Language The opposite of literal language is figurative language. Figurative language is feeling about its subject. Poets use figurative language almost as frequently as literal language. When you read poetry, you must be conscious of the difference. Otherwise, a poem may make no sense at all. Recognizing Literal Language Vie eaten so much I feel as if I could literally burst! In this case, the person is not using the word literally in its true meaning. Literal means exact or not exaggerated. By pretending that the statement is not exaggerated, the person stresses how much he has eaten. Literal language is language that means exactly what is said. Most of the time, we use literal language. What is figurative language? Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language. Types of Figurative Language Imagery Simile Metaphor Alliteration Personification Onomatopoeia Hyperbole Idioms Language that appeals to the senses. Descriptions of people or objects stated in terms of our senses. 1. Simile A fugue of speech which involves a direct comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words like or as. Example: The muscles on his brawny arms are strong as iron bands. 2. Metaphor A fugue of speech which involves an implied comparison between two relatively unlike things using a form of be. The comparison is not announced by like or as. Example: The road was a ribbon wrapped through the dessert. 3. .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 , .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .postImageUrl , .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 , .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74:hover , .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74:visited , .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74:active { border:0!important; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74:active , .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74 .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucb777dfcef9709a41c4d0e9641713f74:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Futility in World War One Poetry EssayAlliteration Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words. Example: She was wide-eyed and wondering while she waited for Walter to waken. 4. A fugue of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea. Example: The wind yells while blowing. The wind cannot yell. Only a living thing can yell. 5. Onomatopoeia The use of words that mimic sounds. Example: The firecracker made a loud aka-boom! 6. Hyperbole reader, but to emphasize a point. Example: Shes said so on several million occasions. 7. Synecdoche Use of a part of an object to stand for a whole Example: Two heads are better than one. I will ask for her hand. 8. Trope Similarity between two objects is implied but not described; its only one word. The windows of the house glared at him. 9. IRONY Stating one thing while meaning the exact opposite; usually with a humorous or sarcastic side Examples: He was no notorious evildoer but he was twice in Jail. What a great day! 10. Idioms An idiom or idiomatic expression refers to a construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word in another language.